lose的用法和短语例句
篇一:因的用法及例句
lose有丢失;失败;削减;丧生;失败;经受损失;走慢等意思，那么你知道lose的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
lose的用法大全：
lose的用法1：lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
lose的用法2：lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。
lose的用法3：lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
lose的用法4：在表示“钟表逐渐变慢”时, lose可以用进行体,这种进行体不是表示即刻即时的变化,而是表示一段时间内的逐渐变化的过程。另外在带有感情色彩时,比如“顾客对店家商品质量的信心日渐丧失”“某人近来易发怒”这些句子中也可用于进行体;但是,要表达“丢失物品”“丢了”“未丢”“不存在”的可能性,则不可用于进行体。
lose的用法5：当以“人”作主语时, lose不用于被动结构。不能说：My child was lost by my friend.而只可说:My bag was lost by my friend.
lose的用法6：be lost in作“沉思”解时表示感觉和情绪,是系表结构,不是被动结构。
lose的常用短语：
用作动词 (v.)
lose at (v.+prep.)
lose by (v.+prep.)
lose in (v.+prep.)
lose on (v.+prep.)
lose out (v.+adv.)
lose to (v.+prep.)
lose的用法例句：
1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
胜败乃兵家常事。
2. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。
3. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
撕裂的肌肉会收缩，丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。
4. Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.
生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。
5. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。
6. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.
如果不继续学习，毕业生就会失去思想上的活力。
7. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper.
我从未见过他生气或者发火。
8. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.
这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括，不变形。
9. If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.
不赶紧行动就没机会了。
10. He rushed home, realising there was no time to lose.
他意识到时间紧迫，于是急速赶回家。
11. Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight.
有些人拼命节食也不能减肥。
12. The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose.
这桩交易有些冒险，不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。
13. You'll lose your girlish figure if you don't watch out.
如果不多加注意，你就会失去女孩般的苗条身段。
14. I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.
我被告知要减肥并戒烟。
15. There'sa danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.
政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。
ticket的用法和短语例句
篇二:因的用法及例句
ticket有票;券;标签;罚单;候选人名单等意思，那么你知道ticket的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
ticket的用法：
ticket的用法1：ticket的基本意思是“票”,指在上面写有或印有持有者拥有某种权利的卡片或纸张,如车票、电影票、戏票、入场券等,用于比喻还可指“晋升或得到机会的资历、凭证”,常与介词to连用,是可数名词。
ticket的用法2：ticket也可指附于某物上标明尺码、价格等的标签,可译作“货签”“价码牌”“标价牌”等,通常用作单数形式。
ticket的用法3：ticket引申可表示“交通违章的通知单、罚款单”或“党派推荐的候选人名单”。作“候选人名单”解时,多用于美国。
ticket的用法4：ticket用作动词的基本意思是“加标签于,给…贴标签”,指在待售物品上加上标签,也可作“对…发出违章通知单”“规定…用于…”解。
ticket的用法5：ticket是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常用于被动结构。
ticket的用法6：ticket也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
ticket的常用短语：
用作名词 (n.)
just〔that's〕 the ticket
work one's ticket
用作动词 (v.)
ticket for (v.+prep.)
ticket with (v.+prep.)
ticket的用法例句：
1.This season the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders.
本赛季该俱乐部已经有73,500名持有季票的观众。
2. You simply can't get a ticket through official channels.
通过官方渠道是压根儿搞不到票的.
3. The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.
单程票的价格是39英镑。
4. "Here's your ticket," he said, and he tore it off the pad.
“给你票，”他说着，从票本上把票撕了下来。
5. Another scalper said he'd charge $1000 for a $125 ticket.
另一个票贩子说125美元的票他要价1,000美元。
6. You'd better run if you're going to get your ticket.
想买到票的话，你最好跑几步。
7. I don't intend to be a meal-ticket for anyone.
我无意供养任何人。
8. There was some bloke on the phone waffling about an airline ticket.
电话里有个家伙在唠叨一张飞机票的事情。
9. He plans to remain on the Republican ticket for the November election.
他计划继续代表共和党参加11月份的选举。
10. Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.
10天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。
11. Should you lose your ticket call collect on STA's helpline.
若遗失机票，请拨打STA的免费求助热线。
12. I've just got a parking ticket— my first in years.
我刚刚收到了一张违法停车罚款通知单——多年来头一遭。
13. She bought a lottery ticket and won more than $33 million.
她买了张彩票，中了3,300多万美元。
14. He first ran for president on a far-left ticket.
他第一次代表极左政党参加总统竞选。
15. He bought a return ticket and boarded the next train for home.
他买了往返票，并登上了下一趟回家的火车。
danger的用法和短语例句
篇三:因的用法及例句
danger有危险;威胁等意思，那么你知道danger的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
danger的用法：
danger的用法1：danger的基本意思是“危险”,指受到威胁的状态或事实,也指这种威胁的原因或来源。
danger的用法2：danger所指的“危险”一般是预想中可能发生的,但不一定不可避免或已迫在眉睫。
danger的用法3：泛指“危险”时, danger是不可数名词,指具体的“危险”或“危险物”“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人”时,是可数名词。
danger的用法4：danger如有非谓语动词修饰时,后接“of+动名词”,不接动词不定式。
danger的常用短语：
用作名词 (n.)
danger in
danger money
danger of
danger to
in danger
on the danger list
out of danger
without danger
danger的用法例句：
1. Subconsciously I had known that I would not be in personal danger.
我潜意识里已经知道我不会有人身危险。
2. The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country.
真正的危险是该国东部地区的民众动乱。
3. If there is a danger of famine, we should help.
如果有可能出现饥荒，我们应该提供帮助。
4. There'sa danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.
政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。
5. When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch.
遇有危险，食蚁兽会迅速用尾巴卷住树枝。
6. He was in danger of making a real cock-up of this.
他很有可能会把这事弄得一团糟。
7. 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation.
150万人正面临着被饿死的急迫危险。
8. There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely.
这艘船有彻底解体的危险。
9. A very real danger exists of the conflict becoming internationalised.
这一冲突实际上很有可能演变成国际化问题。
10. He was being paid danger money from the sound of it.
印象中他得到了危险工作津贴。
11. The abnormal bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.
非正常的出血是你的身体发出的危险信号。
12. There was no danger of transmitting the infection through operations.
不存在通过手术传播这种传染病的风险。
13. Britain's university system is in danger of falling apart at the seams.
英国的大学体系面临分崩离析的危险。
14. The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities.
危险在于抗命不遵的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。
15. The idea of Toni being in danger distresses him enormously.
想到托尼正处于危险中，他心急如焚。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(20)
篇四:因的用法及例句
英语常用短语的用法与练习（20）
96. lose face丢脸，丢人；
例句：
①You’ll lose face if you don’t keep your promise. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。
②When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost face with his friends. 汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。 lose短语：
lose heart 泄气；灰心；lose one’s heart to 爱上；钟情于；lose weight 减肥；lose one’s way 迷路；lose one’s life 丧生；lose courage 丧失勇气；lose sight of 看不见；
配套练习：
单项填空
①In order not to _____ , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.
A .lose courage B. lose heartC. lose face D. lose voice ②He ___ 90 kilos. He should eat less and take more exercise to ___.
A. weighs; put on weight B. weighs; lose weight
C. is weighed; lose weight D. is weighed; put on weight ③Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, ___ in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lostlose的用法和短语例句
④I have ___ with him for 5 years and I miss him very much.
A. been out of touch B. been in touch
C. lost touch with D. lose touch with
97. lose heart丧失勇气或信心；
例句：
①He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
②No matter what you do, never lose heart.不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。
lose短语：
lose one’s job失业； lose one’s balance失去平衡；lose one’s breath上气不接下气；lose one’s heart (to sb./sth.)爱上；lose one’s life丧生; 遇害；lose face丢脸; 受屈辱；lose hope失去希望；
配套练习：
(1). 翻译句子
①不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。
②她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
(2). 单项填空
①After throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table, she deeply ______ her temper.
A. regretted losing B. regretted being lost
C. regretted to lose D. regretted to be lost
②It was ______ me to lose my temper at the sight of their proud looks.
A. stupid for B. stupid of C. foolish D. foolishly
③Many revolutionaries _____ for the liberation of the country.
A. gave their livesB. losed their lives
C. lay down their lives D. devoted themselves
④Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
⑤Don’t tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _____.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
⑥No matter what difficulty he faces, he never loses ___ in life.
A. confidence B. his heart C. thought D. chance
98. make up化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）； 例句：
①She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.她在聚会前用了一个小时化妆。
②Stop making things up! 不要胡编了!
make短语：
make up for补偿；be made up of=consist of由……组成；make for有利于做成某事，有助于做成某事；走向；冲向；make it及时赶到；
成功；make it up和解；讲和；make known使知晓；传达；make out理解；懂得；辨认出；be made of/from... 由……制成；make use of利用；
配套练习：
(1). 单项填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people ____
the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.
A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up
②Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______jokes.
A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up
③The old cottage can be______ temporary(临时的)houses.
A. made into B. made of C. made by D. made in
④Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.
A. make use of B. be made of C. be made use of D. make of ⑤Have David and Susan ___ since their arguments?
A. made of B. made out C. made up D. made against
⑥The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____.
A. make it out B. make it offC. make it up D. make it over
(2). 完成句子
①讲究卫生有助于身体健康。
Cleanliness _____ good health.
②我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。
We need $50 to _____ the sum required.
③那位经理的字迹很难辨认。
It was difficult to _____ the manager’s handwriting.
99. make up of组成……；构成（常用于被动结构）； 例句：
①Girl students make up 40% of the student number. 女学生占学生总数的40%。lose的用法和短语例句
②The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由5名医生，10名护士组成。
③I’ll try to make up for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间。 make短语：
make up构成，组成；编造；化装；make up for sth.弥补；be made up of= consist of ...由……构成，组成；be made of由……做成(看得出原材料的样子)；be made from由……做成(看不出原材料的样子)；make out分辨，辨认出；be made in在……(地方)做成；be made by由……(某人)制造；make towards sth./make one’s way to向……移动，朝……走去；
配套练习：
(1). 单项填空：
come的用法及短语
篇五:因的用法及例句
短语：
come down, come up with, come out, come in, come on, come off, come by, come to, come into play.
1. The rain is coming down.
雨开始下了.
在美国的口语中, 美国人很喜欢用动词片语, 尤其是以 get 或是 come 开头的片语. 因为这类的动词除了表示出动作之外, 还说出了方向. 像这句话同样也可以说成, It's raining, 或是 It's starting to rain. 但所表达的意思就不如 come down 来的丰富. 这句话是有一次去看 Football 时学的, 打到一半就下起雨来, 播报员就说, Tha rain is coming down.
Come down 还有另一个重要的意思, 就是"下来楼下" 的意思. 比如说你去找一个住在五楼的朋友, 你在楼下的对讲机就可以问他, Do you want to come down? 你想不想下来啊?
2. I came up with a good idea to that question.
对于那个问题我有一个好主意.
Come up with something 就是说突然想到一个主意或是其它事情, 光用 come 表达不出那种跑出一个想法的意念, 所以要用 come up. 常见的有 come up with a solution, 或是 come up with a new idea (见笔记四)
3. Don't let the stuff come out.
不要让里头的东西跑出来.
记得有一次请老美来家里包水饺 (What a lovely idea!!) 我一直想跟他们说不要让水饺里面的馅跑出来, 可是这个"跑出来" 要怎么讲就是一直想不出来, 总不会是 run out 吧 ~~ 后来也是听他们说我才知道是用 come out.
Come out 也可以用在叫大家不要待在家里, 出来走走的意思, 例如我们宿舍每次都会贴出这样的布告, Come out for some foods. 或是 Come out and have a good time with us! 所以你要打电话约人家出来, 也可以这样问, Do you wanna come out with me?
Come out 也常用于新书的出版, 比如 The new magazine just came out. 就是说新的杂志刚刚出版了. 另外若是讲到数学计算时, 老美也常用 come out 来表示结果是多少, 例如你可以说, The total comes out to be forty-five.
在同性恋的用语中, come out 有一个很特别的意思, 就是"出柜" 意思, 这个出柜指的是什么呢? 就是说同性恋公开自己是同性恋的身份啦. 例如, I am so surprised finally he came out! 他终于表明他是同性恋了.
4. This is where the arguement comes in.
这是争议的所在.
有时在跟老美对话都突然会有那种, 咦, 这个字用的真好, 可是我就是用不出来. Come in 就是一个很好的例子. 有一次在跟一个老美谈学校的停车政策, 我们各有不同的观点, 我说, We need to build more parking decks. 他就说, Ok, this is where the arguement comes in, 然后才 blah blah blah. 又讲了他的观点. 他的观点是什么不重要, 重要的是他在这里用了一个我觉的很棒的 comes in 片语.
Comes in 也常指新官上任喔! 例如我们学校最新来了一个新的校长, 你就可以这么说, A new president comes in.
5. Come on!
拜托喔~
Come on 是个几乎每天都会听到个片语啦~ 但是不同的语气跟不同的场合有不同的意思. 例如在大热天你看到人家穿了一件毛衣, 你就可以说 come on, dude~ 就是说大哥, 拜托你喔. (有点受不了人家的意思) 或是跟同学约好了五点出门, 结果他四点五十九分了, 你也可以催他, Come on, it's five already.
Come on 也可以当作叫人家过来的意思, 例如你开车在路上看到同学迎面走来, 你就可以说, Come on, I'll give you a ride.
6. The ball doesn't come off the net.
这个球挂在网上掉不下来.
以前在台湾打排球都是在水泥地上打, 可是来到美国, 我发现他们更喜爱沙滩排球或是草地排球 (拿一个活动的网子, 在草地上一挂就玩起来了) 玩的很随兴很自在, 这通常也是 party 的一个重要部份. Come off 简而言之就是二个原来在一起的东西分开的意思, 如油漆剥落, 如 The paint comes off gradually. 或是球被球棒击中, The ball comes off the bat.
7. I hope someone comes by and picks us up.
我希望有人经过然后让我们搭便车.
有一次大热天跟一个美国的朋友走在柏油路上, 他大概是被晒昏了吧. 居然开始作起白日梦起来, I hope someone come by and pick us up. 结果呢? 当然是没有人会理我们的啦, 还是要自己走回家. Come by 算是常见的片语, 就是从旁边经过的意思.
8. We haven't come to a conclusion yet.
我们还没有得到结论.
Come to 常可以见到在这样的句子中, 如得出解答 (come to a solution) 或是得到结论 (conclusion) 和 come up with 不同的是, come to 指的通常是最终的结果, 而 come up with 只是想到某个想法而已.
Come to 也常用于来到某个地方, 例如 You will come to a stop sign if you keep straight. 如果你直走的话, 你就会到一个 stop sign.
9. This factor doesn't come into play in this case.
这个因素在这里不起任何作用.
Come into 后面可以加一个名词来表达不同的意思. 如例句中所讲的 come into play 就老师上课时喜欢用的片语之一. Come into effect 跟 come into play 很类似, 所以这句话也可以说成, This factor doesn't come into effect in this case.
词性：
不及物动词 vi.
1.来;来到
Could you come (to) see me tomorrow?
你明天能来看我吗?
Come and look at the picture.
过来看看这幅画。
2.(往对方的方向)去;(说话者与对方一起)去
Will you come with me to the store?
你和我一道去商店吗?
I will come to see you on my way home.
我回家途中来看你。
3.到达(某处);达到(某一阶段)[Q]
Three years later, he came to power.
三年后他上台掌权了。
They eventually came to the small town?
他们终于抵达那个小镇。
4.(时间)到来;(轮流)到
The time has come for a change.
是到了改变一下的时候了。
5.达(到),伸展(到)
The bus line comes near the school.
这条公共汽车线一直延伸到那座学校附近。
6.变成,达到(某种状态)[L]
My shoe came loose.
我的鞋带松了。
7.终于...,开始...[+to-v]
I came to realize that he was right.
我终于认识到他是对的。
8.(与how连用,构成问句)(怎么)会的
How did you come to lose your watch?
你怎么把表弄丢的?
9.发生;降临;出现[(+of/from/to)]
The answer suddenly came to me.
我突然想出了答案。
10.出身于,来自[(+from/of)]
Bob comes from an old family.
鲍勃出身于一个古老的家族。
11.(从...)产生;(商品等以某种形态)供购买[(+from/in)] This dress comes in four sizes.
这种服装有四种尺寸供选购。
Illness may come from a poor diet.
饮食不良会生病。
及物动词 vt.
1.【口】搞;弄
He thought to come a trick over his old pal. 他想跟他的老朋友开个玩笑。
2.【口】摆出...的样子,装出
Don't come the stern father.
别摆出一副严父的架势。
3.将满(...岁)
She is coming eighteen.
她快十八岁了。
英语重点短语及句型
篇六:因的用法及例句
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意 15.
connect…with…把....与....联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于
二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法 a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； 例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing I 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…31. promise to do sth.承诺做某
32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?某人认为...怎么样
2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上
11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次
见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. not…until… 例You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know...Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.
6.take的用法lose的用法和短语例句
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝 ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理It’s a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
二．重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 例：He is now one of the best students in his class
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成
4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名 6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于...... 8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘 10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如 20. send for发送;派人去请
21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise 上升到;升入24.put on 张贴
25.as symbols of作为......的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，
不可说allow to do sth.
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into把…分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成...
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone?
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
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