permit的用法和短语例句
篇一:permit的用法
permit有允许;许可;许可证;执照等意思，那么你知道permit的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
permit的用法：
permit的用法1：permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。
permit的用法2：permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。
permit的用法3：permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。
permit的常用短语：
permit into (v.+prep.)
permit (of) (v.+prep.)
permit out (v.+adv.)
permit through (v.+adv.)
permit的用法例句：
1. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes?
他们会同意你旁听几节课吗?
3. Permit me to give you some advice.
请允许我给你提点建议。
4. The state does not permit write-in votes.
该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。
5. She hasn't got a work permit.
她还没有拿到工作许可证。
6. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations.
谨致衷心祝贺。
7. I couldn't face the whole rigmarole of getting a work permit again.
我无法再次面对获取工作许可证所需的各种冗长复杂的手续。
8. The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.
在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床.
9. The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.
他的职业道德不允许他那样做.
10. I don't permit you to cast aspersions on my friend.
我不许你诽谤我的朋友.
11. His illness would not permit that he ( should ) work hard.
病魔不允许他辛苦工作.
12. The soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.
士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过.
13. We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.
如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开.
14. Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.
爸爸不允许浪费一滴水.
15. Circumstances do not permit me to help you [ my helpingyou ] .
情况不 许可 我帮助你.
decision的用法和短语例句
篇二:permit的用法
decision有决定;决心;判决等意思，那么你知道decision的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
decision的用法：
decision的用法1：decision的基本意思是“决定”“抉择”“判决”,引申可表示“决议”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
decision的用法2：decision经常与动词 make, reach, arrive at, give, come to等词连用(但不可用do),均表示“作出决定”。
decision的用法3：decision的另一个意思是“果断”“坚决”,只用作不可数名词。
decision的用法4：decision后面可接动词不定式做同位语,而不接 of v -ing。
decision的用法5：decision是表示建议的名词,其后的表语从句或同位语从句须用虚拟语气。
decision的常用短语：
accept the/sb's decision
affect one's decision
against the decision
applaud one's decision
approve of one's decision
arrive at a decision
come to the decision
delay one's decision
give one's decision
hand down one's decision
hang on sb's decision
hit out at sb's decisions
hold off one's decision
hold to one's decision
influence sb's decision
make a decision
proceed the decisions
reach a decision
decision的用法例句：
1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
2. When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges.
判决书宣读完，加德纳夫人向法官们表示感谢。
3. There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision.
对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。
4. They have been calling the Presidency decision a backroom deal.
他们称总统人选问题是个幕后交易。
5. This was a matter for decision by the individual.
这件事需要个人自己决定。
6. It was a courageous decision, and one that everybody admired.
那是一个勇敢的决定，也是一个为所有人赞赏的决定。
7. I don't know that it's made the decision any easier.
我不认为这对作出决定有丝毫帮助。
8. The decision was made against the wishes of the party leader.
这个决定违背了该党领导人的意愿。
9. The decision will be relayed to Iraq's ambassador at the UN.
这个决定将会被传达给伊拉克驻联合国大使。
10. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。
11. It has confirmed me in my decision not to become a nun.
这使我更加坚定了不做修女的决心。
12. Your decision must be translated into specific, concrete actions.
你的决定必须转化为具体明确的行动。
13. It would also train women union members in public speaking and decision-making.
它还将培养工会的女性成员公开演讲和决策的能力。
14. Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions.
部长们一致同意，这个决定完全符合经济情况。
15. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
review的用法和短语例句
篇三:permit的用法
review有复习;回顾;检讨;评审等意思，那么你知道review的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
review的用法：
review的用法1：review的基本意思是“回顾,检查,检讨,重新考虑”,指对已经发生过的事情进行总结,以便从中吸取经验或加深印象,也可指对书籍、剧本等的内容作简略介绍,指出其优劣,而后附加评论者的批评或个人意见,即“评论”,引申也可用于指带有评论性的“刊物”。review还可指“检阅”。
review的用法2：be〔come〕 under review意为“受到评论,在审查中”,本身含有被动意义。
review的用法3：review的基本意思是思考当天或以前发生的事件或成就,即“回顾”。还可指“复习”“写…的文章”“检阅”等。
review的用法4：review一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。
review的用法5：review有时也可用作不及物动词,常与介词for连用。
review的常用短语：
用作名词 (n.)
be〔come〕 under〔up〕 (for) review
keep under review
用作动词 (v.)
review for( v.+prep. )
review的用法例句：
1. The White House quickly announced that the policy is under review.
白宫很快宣布该项政策正在审核中。
2. The president ordered a review of US economic aid to Jordan.
总统下令对美国向约旦提供的经济援助进行审查。
3. We've never had a good review in the music press.
我们从未在音乐媒体获得过好评。
4. The bill provides for the automatic review of all death sentences.
该法案规定所有死刑判决都要自动接受审核。
5. The company should put its claims up for review by an arbitrator.
公司应该将其要求交由仲裁者审核。
6. The review body has produced a truncated version of its annual report.
该评论机构出版了其年报的删节版本。
7. You won't catch me giving him a bad review!
我绝不会说他坏话的。
8. This review is being conducted as speedily as possible.
本次审查正在尽可能快地进行。
9. The aid allocation for Pakistan was still under review.
拨给巴基斯坦的援助物资仍在审核当中。
10. She's the literary editor of the "Sunday Review".
她是《星期天评论》的文学编辑。
11. Chomsky's review is entitled "Psychology and Ideology".
乔姆斯基的这篇评论题为《心理学与意识形态》。
12. The critic's review of the play was just a paragraph of bile.
那位批评家对这部戏剧的评论不过是在发泄怒气。
13. the government's review of its education policy
政府对其教育政策的检讨
14. The soldiers were in full uniform for the review.
士兵们身着全套军礼服准备接受检阅.
15. The critic padded out the review with quotation from the author.
这个评论家引用那个作家的话添凑了这篇评论.
高中英语知识点大全(7)：allow、permit的用法
篇四:permit的用法
高中英语知识点大全（7）：allow/permit的用法
1、allow/permit
1)用法相同
allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事permit的用法和短语例句
allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。
反义词forbid 具有同样用法。
2)意义有异同
许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：
The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这时（规定）不允许的。
2、amaze
amaze vt.使……惊奇= astonish, surprise
The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。
拓展：（1）amazed人对……感到吃惊的；amazing（某物）……信人吃惊的。
They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。
(2)amazement n.
to one’s amazement令人吃惊的是
To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。
类似短语：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是
3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declare
announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：
The president announced to the workers the sad news.
The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。
report to sb.向某人汇报 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。
[应用]单句改错
①The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.
②No one declared us we could not smoke here.
Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构
篇五:permit的用法
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
四、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
五、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为„„生气 be anxious about 为„„担忧 be careful about 当心„„ be certain about 确信„„
be curious about 对„„好奇 be disappointed about 对„„失望 be excited about 对„„感到兴奋 be glad about 对„„感到高兴 be happy about 为„„感到高兴 be hopeful about 对„„抱有希望 be mad about 对„„入迷 be nervous about 为„„感到不安 be particular about 对„„讲究 be sad about 为„„而难过
be serious about 对„„认真 be sure about 对„„有把握 be worried about 为„„担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为„„生气 be bad at 不善于„„
be clever at 擅长于„„ be disappointed at 对„„失望 be expert at 在„„方面是内行 be good at 善于„„
be mad at 对„„发怒 be quick at 在„„方面敏捷
常见翻译短语和句型
篇六:permit的用法
翻译训练
考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有：
be good at （在……方面好，善于）
be filled with （充满……）permit的用法和短语例句
be angry with （对某人发脾气）
be pleased with （对……感到满意）
be afraid of （害怕）
be full of （充满……）
be proud of （以……自豪）
be interested in （对……感兴趣）
be excited about （对……感到兴奋）
be late for（……迟到）
be kind to（对某人亲切）
be bad for（对……有害处）
stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事）
spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事）
help…doing…（帮助某人做某事）
not…until…（直到……才……）
so…that…（如此……以致……）
such…that…（如此……以致……）
too…to… （太……而不能……）
prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）
find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的）
It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了）
let's…（我们做……吧）等等
1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词:
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
arrange to do sth.布置做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决议做某事
decide to do sth. 决议做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
help to do sth. 协助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
aim to do sth. 计划做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 盼望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2、接不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事permit的用法和短语例句
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
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