besides的两种用法详解
篇一:besides的用法
besides有作为介词和副词两种用法，下面由小编为大家详细介绍一下：
besides prep.
1.除…之外(还有)：
Mary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语.
He has another car besides this.除了这辆车外,他还有一辆.
2.除…之外(不再有)(用于否定句)：
He has few friends besides us.除了我们,他几乎没什么朋友.
I care for nothing besides this.除此之外,我什么也不要.
No one writes to me besides you.除你之外,没有人给我写信.
【用法】其后除接名词或代词外,还可接动名词或名词性从句：
I know nothing besides what I have told you.除了我已对你说的之外,其他的我别无所知.
Besides being a teacher,he was a poet.除了是位教师外,他还是位诗人.
Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden.除了做饭之外我还得管园子.
besides ad.
此外,而且：
I have many more besides.除此之外,我还有更多.
The task is very difficult; besides,time presses.任务艰巨,而且时间紧迫.
I don’t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作.
关于being的两种用法介绍
篇二:besides的用法
being 既可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词，下面小编分别为大家介绍这两种用法：
一、being 用作谓语动词的用法
1.当 being 为连系动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象.如：
You’re being stupid.你真傻.
You are not being very polite.你可是不大客气呀.
Your brother is being very annoying this evening.你兄弟今晚很烦人.
2.当 being 为助动词时,用作谓语动词的 being 主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态.如：
I’m always being criticized.我总是挨批.
He is being interviewed now.他现在正在接受面试.
He is being met at the station tonight.今晚有人去车站迎接他.
二、being 用作非谓语动词的用法
1.当 being 为助动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法：
(1) 作主语.如：
Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历.
Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来.
(2) 作定语.如：
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?
We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down.我们要减少砍伐的树的数量.
(3) 作状语.如：
Being given a chance,she immediately jumped at it.给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住了.
Being well taken care of,she recovered quickly.她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快.
(4) 作宾语.如：
He can’t stand being kept waiting.让他等着,他可不干.
Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗?
(5) 作宾语补足语.如：
I saw him being taken away by the police.我看到他正被警察带走.
I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument.我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论.
It’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built.(孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事.
注：有时 being可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构).如：
The question being settled,we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了.
2.当 being 为连系动词时,用作非谓语动词的 being 具有以下用法：
(1) 作主语.如：
Being tired often makes me short-tempered.我一累就容易发脾气.
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聋又哑很难与人交往.
(2) 作状语.如：
Being anxious to please him,I bought him a nice present.因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物.
Being unemployed,he hasn’t got much money.由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱.
(3) 作宾语.如：
I don’t like being in the office all day.我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里.
You can be alone without being lonely.你可以独处而不感到寂寞.
(4) 作宾语补足语.如：
besides的两种用法详解 He said it to stop her being too proud.他说这话是想要她不要太骄傲.
I’m sorry to see you being so sad about it.看到你对这事这样伤心,我很难过.
She complains of the room being too small for her.她埋怨房间太小了.
(5) 用于独立主格结构.如：
It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.由于是假日,所有商店都关门了.
The weather being hot,we had to stay at home.由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里.
There being no further business,l declare the meeting closed.没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会.
Other things being equal,Alice would marry Jim.如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆.
then的用法简介
篇三:besides的用法
下面小编简单介绍一下then的用法，欢迎大家学习：
(一)n.[u]
(二)(无比较等级)adj.
当时的.
the then ruler 当时的统治者.
(三)(无比较级)adv.
1、然后;其次;接着;于是.
First comes spring,then summer.先是春天,接着是夏天.
2、(指过去)那时,当时;(指将来)到那时,届时.
We lived in the countryside then.我们那时住在乡村.
3、[常用于句首或句尾]那么;就;因而.
Then,let's begin!那么,咱们就开始吧!
4、[与now,some times 等连用](一会儿……)一会儿又……
Now the weather is fine,then cloudy.天一会儿好,一会儿阴.
5、[兼作连词]而且;此外;还有;再者.
And then there are other things to do.而且还有其他的事要做.
then的双语例句：
1、From then on, they were taking no chances.
从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。
2、And then the orchestra struck up the National Anthem.
然后管弦乐队奏起了国歌。
3、He received the shoes when stolen, and then passed them on to the men who would sell them.
他接收偷盗的鞋子，然后把它们再转给那些销赃者。
besides,beside,except和except for的区别及用法
篇四:besides的用法
besides,beside,except和except for的区别及用法(例句)是什么 ？ except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词或者与全部肯定词all、everything、everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
All the buildings are excellent except this one.
buidings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:
There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night. "除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in additio2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place
heavily rainy day. 3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessn2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school e
besidebesides的两种用法详解
意指“在...旁边”, 如: beside the river在河边, 而
besides
him.”表示“我们都同意, 他也同意。”
except
prep
（常与for连用）除…之外
all the questions except for the last one
除最后一道题之外的所有问题
"Except for one old lady, the bus was empty."
公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。 则指“除...以外, 还有...”, 如: Besides these honors he received a sum of money.除了荣誉以外, 他还得了一笔钱【说明】 except与besides意义不同。 “We all agreed except him.”表示“我们都同意, 只有他不同意。”“We all a
-
介词besides，except，except for，but，apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别？ besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与nothing，nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides与except同义，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如： She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”，常与“all，every，no，none，nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except for： 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。
Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。
Except that后面跟从句，语意与上同。如：He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
But：常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。
besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.例如：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
except 用于同类之间。
except for 用于不同类的。
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用
besides, but, except, except for, but for的用法及区别
篇五:besides的用法
besides, but, except, except for, but for的用法
及区别
一、besides的用法
besides 表示一种累加关系，意思是“除了什么之外，还有„„”。如： Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。
There were other sports besides soccer. 除了足球还有其他的运动。
Who’s prepared to work overtime besides me? 除我之外还有谁愿意加班？
但是，在否定句中，besides 也表示“除„„之外不再有„„ ”，与but, except 同义。如：besides的两种用法详解
I care for nothing besides this. 除此之外，我什么也不要。
No one writes to me besides you. 除你之外，没有人给我写信。
另外，besides 后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句。如： Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。 Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。
I know nothing besides what I have told you. 除了我已对你说的之外，其他的我别无所知。
二、but 与except的用法
1. but 和 except 均可表示“除„„外不再有„„”，但两者在含义上有细微差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较： All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。
All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。
2. 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后： ① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等
② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等
③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等
④ all, none 等
⑤ who, what, where 等
请看以下典型例句：
Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。
I have told this to no one but you. 除你之外，这事我没告诉任何人。
You can come any day but Friday. 除了星期五之外，你哪天来都行。 I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but，否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较：
正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。 误：The window is never opened but in summer.
3. but 通常不能置于句首，而 except 一般不能置于句首。如：
除我之外每个人都累了。
正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.
正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.
误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.
但是，except for 可以用于句首，与 except 意思相同。如：
Except for me, everyone is tired. 除我之外每个人都累了。
Except for her, everyone came. 除她外，大家都来了。 Except for Jim, everyone went there. 除吉姆外，大家都去了。
三、except 与except for的用法
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：
She eats everything except fish. 她什么都吃，但不包括鱼。
Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外，所有人都收到了请柬。
He works every day, except Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期日之外，他每天都工作。
We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好。 It’s a nice pub, except for the landlord. 酒店挺不错，可是那店主却不怎么样。
当用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole等表示概括性的词语后面时，两者可互换。如：
You couldn’t hear anything except (for) the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易丝打字的声音外，你什么也听不到。
但是下面一句要用except for，因为其前没有上面提到的概括性的词语：
The house was quiet except for the noise of Louise typing. 除了路易丝打字的声音外，房里安安静静的。
注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。
四、except for 与but for：
except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如： Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。
But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。
But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气，植物就会死亡。
传统语法认为，except for不用于引导虚拟语气，但在现代英语中也可以这样用。如： Except for John, they would all have died. 要不是因为约翰，他们就都会死了。
She would have left her husband years ago except for the children. 要不是为了孩子，她几年前就离开她丈夫了。
You’d have a good view of the sea from here except for the block of flats in between. 要不是隔着这座公寓大楼，大海的景色就可以从这里一览无遗。
五、一点补充
besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”，可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如：
I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。
This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的，此外他还有两部。
except,exceptfor,besides的用法和区别
篇六:besides的用法
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。 试比较下列例句:
1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday. 4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。
例如:
1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于: The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于: His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较: All the buildings are excellent except this one. All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid?ings are built is notgood.
2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如: There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于: Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:
1)Tom is a good student ex?cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness. 2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.
http://m.myl5520.com/kejian/34467.html