形容词最高级

2016-01-10   来源:英语教案

形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结
篇一:形容词最高级

  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

  形容词比较级和最高级的用法

  1. 规则变化

  1)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest

  2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,

  able(有能力的) abler ablest

  3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest

  4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加 -er,-est

  easy(容易的) easier easiest ,

  busy(忙的) busier busiest

  5)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

  6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级

  important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily

  2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

  3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意:

  1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.

  2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

  3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

  4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

  比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.

  4.可修饰比较级的词

  1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any,still, even等

  2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

  3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

  典型例题:

  1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now.

  A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

  答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

  2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

  A. more B. much more C. much D. more much

  答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确 答案。

  3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

  A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

  答案:D。

  比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲 the + 最高级 + 比较范围

  1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

  It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意:

  a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best.

  b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent.

  3) 句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.

  4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

  Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
篇二:形容词最高级

  在英语中组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。而比较级或最高级的使用方法你都掌握了吗?以下是由小编整理关于比较级和最高级的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!

  比较级和最高级的用法

  在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

  一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

  1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

  (1)单音节词

  如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

  tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

  (2)双音节词

  如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

  2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

  如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

  3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

  如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

  如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

  busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

  5.其他双音节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节)比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

  如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

  different→more different→most different

  easily→more easily→most easily

  注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

  例句: TheSahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  (2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

  It is a mostimportant problem.

  =It is avery important problem.

  6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

  如:good→better→best well→better→best

  bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

  many/much→more→most little→less→least

  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

  形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

  1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

  如:This treeis taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

  注意:

  ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

  ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

  如:Awatermelon is much bigger than an apple.

  ③ very,quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

  2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

  如:It becomeswarmer and warmer when spring comes.

  春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

  It isgetting cooler and cooler.

  天气越来越凉爽。

  The windbecame more and more heavily.

  风变得越来越大。

  Our schoolis becoming more and more beautiful.

  我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

  3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

  如:Who istaller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

  4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。

  The moremoney you make, the more you spend.

  钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

  The sooner,the better.

  越快越好。

  5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:

  ①. A is …times the size /height/length/widthof B.

  如:The newbuilding is three times the height of the old one.

  这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

  ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/largeas B.

  如:Asia isfour times as large as Europe.

  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

  ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/widerthan B.

  如:Our schoolis twice bigger than yours.

  我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

  6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

  句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。

  如:He is thetallest in our class.

  他在我们班里是最高的。

  7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

  Nothing isso easy as this.

  =Nothing iseasier than this.

  =This is theeasiest thing.

  8. 比较级与最高级的转换:

  Mike is themost intelligent in his class.

  Mike is moreintelligent than any other student in his class

  7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

  1)可修饰比较级的词

  ①.a bit, alittle, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still,even等。

  ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

  ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错) Tom is the tallest of his threebrothers.

  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly,almost。

  This hat isnearly / almost the biggest.

  注意:

  a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

  This is thevery best.

  This is muchthe best.

  b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

  Africa is the second largestcontinent.

  8.要避免重复使用比较级。

  (错) He is more cleverer than hisbrother.

  (对) He is more clever than hisbrother.

  (对) He is cleverer than his brother.

  9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

  (错) China is larger that any countryin Asia.

  (对) China is larger than any othercountry in Asia.

  10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

  Thepopulation of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

  It is easierto make a plan than to carry it out.

  11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

  比较:Which islarger, Canada or Australia?

  Which is thelarger country,CanadaorAustralia?

  She istaller than her two sisters.

  She is thetaller of the two sisters.


看过“形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法”的人还看了:

比较级的用法总结 比较级如何使用
篇三:形容词最高级

  比较级是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,那么你对比较级的使用方法了解多少呢?下面就让小编来给你科普一下比较级的用法总结。

  比较级的用法总结

  1. 表示"比...更"。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格。

  He is younger than me.

  他比我年轻。

  I am a better swimmer than he(him).

  我游泳比他好。

  2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。

  I am less young than he (is).

  我不比他年轻。

  3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。

  This one is the bigger of the two houses.

  这所房子是两座房子中较大的。

  4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。

  The taller boy is John.

  那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。

  5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。

  This method is superior to that one.

  这种方法优于那种方法。

  6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。

  翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了。

  (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.

  (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.

  比较级的特殊用途

  1. no more… than… 与……一样不……

  not more…than… 没有……那样……,不如……

  not less… than… 不亚于……

  2.more than… 不止,仅仅,非常,极其 This more than satisfied me.

  3.more than a little 非常

  4.not more than 不多于 no (not any) more than不过,仅仅

  5.no less than 有……之多,多达 not less than 至少,不下于

  6.neither more nor less than 恰好,不多不少,简直,和……完全一样

  7.better than 多于,超过 It is better than 20 km to the station.

  8.(in) less than no time 立即,一会儿

  9.(be) little/no better than 实际上,简直就是

  10.nothing less than 完全是,和……一模一样

  11.all the more 越发,更加

  12. any (the) less 较小/更小一些,小的

  13. all the better 更好,更加

  14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.) 甚至更好/更坏

  15. go one better (than sb./sth.) 胜过……一筹

  16. more…than… 与其说……不如说……

  17. would sooner/rather…than 与其……宁愿

  18. (be) more like…than 不像……倒像

  19. rather…than…/rather than 宁可……而不

  20. other than 除了……,除……之外

  21. rather…than otherwise 不是别的而是

  22. no/none other than 正是,除……之外无其他

  23. no more 不再,不复存在,也不,也没有

  24. less than 不……

  25. more often than no 经常,多半

  26. see more/less of someone 更常/少见;再/少见到……

  27. none + the + 比较级 毫不……,毫无……

  28. have seen better days 情况转坏

  29. think better of sth. 改变……的念头

  30. for better or (for) worse 无论好坏,同甘共苦

  31. all the better 因……而更加

  32. more than meets the eye/ear 另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的

  33.More is meant than, meets the ear. 意在言外

  34.There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes. 现象背后有文章

  35.the+比较级……,the+比较级……. 越……,越……

  比较级的构成

  ⒈单音节形容词和部分双音节词,一般在词尾加-er。

  2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。

  3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。

  4. 以"辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词,变”y“为”i“,再加-er。

  5. 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“。

  6. 部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。

  7. 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。

  8. 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级。如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily。

看过“比较级如何使用”的人还看了:

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法
篇四:形容词最高级

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法

在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:

在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。

典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如:He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。 比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.

三.典型例题

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案:D。

比较级和最高级的用法

1.两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2.两者相比(甲〈 乙),用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示

I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

The picture is less attractive than that one.

3.两者相比(甲〉乙),用“比较级+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

注意:1) 为了避免重复,在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。

比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词

all the other + 复数名词

anyone else

any of the other + 复数名词

3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词,一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。

Our neighbour has _____ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. house the same big as

4)比较级前一般不用冠词,但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词,常在比较级前加不定冠词,表示泛指。

E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个

He is the taller of the two.

她唱得真动听!我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

4. 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高级时,用“the +最高级”的结构表示,这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.

This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.

注意:当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时,仅表示“很……,非常……” Monday is my busiest day.

星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.

青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。

比较级的一些其他用法

1 倍数表示方法

a) 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as

b) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than

c) 倍数+ the + n. + of

This rope is three times longer than that one.(这条绳子比那条长三倍。)

This rope is three times as long as that one.(这条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。)

This rope is three times the length of that one.(这条绳子比那条绳子长三倍。)

2 用形容词比较级的否定形式,从反面来表示最高级,通常译为“没有比……更……” No other book has a greater effect on my life.

没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。

=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

考例: —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--_____. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not.

C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.

3 more and more 越来越… …

Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

Our city is getting more and more beautiful.

4 the more … the more … 越… …就越… …

The more you study, the more you know.

The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.

The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.

5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法
篇五:形容词最高级

形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法

一、形容词的概述

(一)形容词的定义及位置

说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词叫做形容词。形容词一般放在名词前,在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结

1、作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。

如:。这个漂亮女孩是我妹妹。 。我有重要的事情告诉你。

2、作表语,放在系动词之后。

如:我们的学校又大又干净。 我今天早上感觉不舒服。

3、作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。

如:你必须闭上眼睛。

我发现环游这个城市很困难。

4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见的有good/bad;rich/poor;young/old;deaf/blind;black/white; living/dead等。

如:富人应该帮助穷人。

年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

(二)形容词的种类

形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、形状、颜色、产地、温度等。

(1)表示质量:a beautiful dress; a nice day等。

(2)表示大小:a big dog; a small pot; a little boy等。

(3)表示新旧:a new coat; an old watch等。

(4)表示形状:a round table; a tall building等。

(5)表示颜色:blue eyes; a white dog; a red sweater等。

(6)表示产地:a Japanese apple; a Chinese car等。

(7)表示温度:the high temperature; a cold day等。

(三)形容词的构成

(1)名词+ful 。 help ---helpful; care---careful等。

(2)名词+y 。 rain---rainy; cloud---cloudy; sun---sunny等。

(3)名词+ing 。 interest---interesting; surprise---surprising等。

(4)其它。

wool---woolen; friend---friendly; hundred-meter(race); kind-hearted等。

二、(一)形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化

1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er,-est ,

如:short—shorter—shortest;slow—slower—slowesrt;quick—quicker –quickest

2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加-r,-st ,

如:nice—nicer—nicest;late—later—latest; large—larger—largest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,

如:early—earlier—earliest heavy—

heavier—heaviest; busy—busier—busiest

4.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est,

如:big—bigger—biggest; fat—fatter—fattest; hot—hotter—hottest; thin—thinner—thinnest; red—redder—reddest

(二)形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化

1.不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:

如:

many/much—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst

little—less—least far—farther—farthest

2.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加-more,-most,

如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

interesting—more interesting—most interesting

popular—more popular—most popular

三、形容词的用法

(一)形容词原级(原形)的用法

1、说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。

如:花园里的花漂亮。

2、有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 如:这个男孩太小。

3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

(1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”,

如:英语和语文一样有趣。

小明和吉姆一样高。

(2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as /so+形容词原级+as+B”,

如:这本书不如那本书新。

我没有露西仔细。

(3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。 (一倍:once;二倍:twice; 三倍以上:数字+times)

如:Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 The table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。

(二)形容词比较级的用法

1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。 如:李莉的房间比我的房间大。

2、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,

用形容词比较级。

如:今天比以前冷多了。

3、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,

用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。

如:李明和王涛谁更高?

哪件毛衣更漂亮,黄色的那件还是粉色的那件?

4、表示“比……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than

如:我比你大三岁。

5、表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two )”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。 如:玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。

6、表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

如:春天天气变得越来越暖和。 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。

7、表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the +比较级“结构

如:The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。 针对性训练

( )1. I found he looked ___ than last time when I went to see him.

A. better B. well C. good D. bad

( )2. She's already ___ her brother.

A. so tall than B. as tall than C. so tall as D. as tall as

( )3. It is said that it is ___ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

( )4. Shanghai is bigger than ___ in Japan.

A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities

( )5. ___ you speak English, ___ you can speak.

A. The more; better B. More; the better C. More; better D. The more; the better

( )6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ___ .

A. more brighter B. more bright C. less brighter D. much brighter

( )7. Each of us was too tired to go any ___ .形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结

A. far B. farer C. much farther D. farther

( )8. ---Dad, could you buy me a bike like this?

--- Hmm, we can buy ___ one than this, but as good as this.

A. better B. the best C. a cheaper D. a cheap

( )9. Now it is ___ here, but it is even ___ in Jinan.

形容词最高级

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