用英语说代替

赠送用英语怎么说
篇一:用英语说代替

　　赠送是指用馈赠送礼的方式为某人提供某些东西，也指无代价地将财物或称号等给予别人。那么你知道赠送用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

　　赠送的英语说法1：

　　give

　　赠送的英语说法2：

　　give away

　　赠送的英语说法3：

　　present as a gift

　　赠送的相关短语：

　　赠送者 benefactor ; giver

　　赠送本 presentation copy ;

　　适于赠送 presentability

　　设备赠送 dealer loader

　　附加赠送 bonus packs

　　赠送曲目 Bonus Track

　　赠送本身 gives itself away

　　赠送的英语例句：

　　1. We have six copies of the book to give away.

　　这本书我们要赠送6本出去。

　　2. We're giving away a free goody bag with every children's meal.

　　每一客儿童餐我们赠送一袋礼品.

　　3. We offer this small token by way of appreciation.

　　我们赠送这小小的礼物以表谢意.

　　4. The scientific books will be sent without cost.

　　这些科学书籍将免费赠送.

　　5. People often give glass as wedding presents.

　　人们常常赠送玻璃器皿作为结婚礼物.

　　6. We showered gifts on her.

　　我们纷纷向她赠送礼物.

　　7. The Queen will make the presentation herself.

　　女王将亲手赠送礼品.

　　8. Lavish gifts were bestowed on the visitors.

　　向来宾赠送了厚礼.

　　9. All competitors are presented with commemorative medals.

　　对参赛者均赠送纪念章.

　　10. Next week TODAY is celebrating with a great giveaway of FREE garden seeds.

　　下周，《今日》杂志将举行庆祝活动，免费赠送大量花种。

　　11. The waitress brings over some congratulatory glasses of champagne, courtesy of the restaurant.

　　女侍者端来几杯饭店赠送的用来庆祝的香槟。

　　12. If you buy the furniture, the store will fling in a television set.

　　如果你想买家具, 商店会赠送你一台电视机.

　　13. The Australian Government gave us a koala bear as a gesture of friendship.

　　澳洲政府赠送给我们一只无尾熊做为友谊的表示.

　　14. There's plenty of time to drop hints for Christmas presents! And speaking of presents, we have 100 exclusive fragrance collections to give away.

　　还有足够的时间去暗示自己想要的圣诞礼物!说到礼物，我们有100份限量版香水要赠送。

　　15. Mary has carried on the family tradition of giving away plants.

　　玛丽承袭了向别人赠送植物的家族传统。

word2010用英文编号代替数字的教程
篇二:用英语说代替

　　通常我们在Word中编写文本的时候，有时会对编写的文章进行编号，大家通常所见的就是普通的数字编号，其实你可以使用一些特别的编号形式，例如英语，那么下面就由小编给大家分享下word2010用英文编号代替数字的技巧，希望能帮助到您。

　　word2010用英文编号代替数字的步骤如下：

　　步骤一：打开一篇文档的原始文本，选中需要进行编号的文字部分，点击鼠标右键，在弹出的快捷菜单中，选择“编号”选项，在其出现的菜单中点击“定义新编号格式”;

　　步骤二：此时会弹出一个“定义新编号格式”的对话框，在“编号样式”下面的下拉按钮中，选择英语数字的编号，“对齐方式”选择“居中”然后点击“确定”;

　　步骤三：返回到文本中我们会发现刚刚选中的文字部分的前面都带有了英文数字的编号，如下图所示;

订阅用英语怎么说
篇三:用英语说代替

　　订阅，一种预定方式，指报纸读者预交一段时间的报纸订阅费，由专门负责投送的人员在指定的时间段把读者所订的报纸按期投递到读者指定的地点。那么你知道订阅用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

　　订阅英语说法：

　　subscription

　　订阅的英语例句：

　　它的订阅人数上升到了15,000多人。

　　Its readership has grown to over 15,000 subscribers.

　　本期杂志是订阅的最后一期。

　　The magazine subscription expires with the current number.

　　你订阅哪一种杂志?

　　Which journal(s) do you subscribe to?

　　会所决定增加报刊订阅份数。

　　The club has/have decided to increase subscriptions.

　　我订阅了几份杂志。

　　I subscribed to several magazines.

　　我们已经订阅了一份晚报。

　　We have subscribed to an evening newspaper.

　　该杂志正在努力发展更多的订阅者。

　　The magazine is trying to get more subscribers.

　　它还允许订阅方为订阅选择订阅方设备。

　　It also can allow subscribers to select the subscriber device for the subscription.

　　订阅方可以订阅通知应用程序。

　　Subscribers create subscriptions to notification applications.

　　我希望能订阅《外国语》壹份，我将支付壹年的订阅费。

　　I would be most willing to pay the annual subscription.

　　您还可以使用订阅规则更新事件历史记录和订阅历史记录。

　　You can also use subscription rules to update event and subscription chronicles.

　　订阅表明订阅方对特定类型的事件感兴趣。

　　A subscription is an expressed interest in a specific type of event.

　　填写以下表格，全年订阅即可为您节省6.60英镑。

　　Fill in the form below and you will be making a saving of £ 6.60 on a one-year subscription.

　　美国唱片工业协会(Record Industry Association of America)称，2010年在线音乐订阅销售收入达到了2.01亿美元。

　　Online subscriptions revenues were about$ 201 million in 2010, according to the record industry association of America.

　　过度订阅会导致带宽浪费和客户机效率的降低。

　　Over-subscription results in wasted bandwidth and reduced client efficiency.

　　两者都靠卖广告、而不是订阅获取收入。

　　Both monetize primarily by selling ads, not subscriptions.

　　此操作会在通知代理中删除订阅。

　　The operation deletes a subscription in a notification broker.

　　订阅是在源数据存储和目标数据存储之间复制数据所需的连接。

　　A subscription is a connection that is required to replicate data between a source datastore and a target datastore.

　　News.me不仅借助适应性技术，提供令人赏心悦目的设计;而且，与前两者不同的是，它还采取按周或月付费订阅的形式。

　　Me meshes attractive design with adaptive technology, and differentiates itself with a paid subscription weekly or monthly model.

　　我们的研究发现，推动发行收入增长的是不断上涨的数字版、以及数字版和印刷版捆绑订阅价格。

　　Our research has found that what 's driving circulation growth is increasing digital and print-digital bundled subscription rates.

英语写作词汇代替100句
篇四:用英语说代替

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes

people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#代替用英语怎么说

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

教你如何用英语骂人!专业级[1]
篇五:用英语说代替

教你如何用英语骂人！专业级~

世界上的事物很少有纯粹的东西，纯粹的好和纯粹的坏是很少的，大部分事物同时兼有善恶两面。语言也是这样，任何国家的语言，既有语调意境优美的诗歌，也有骂人极为难听的脏话。作为学员是无法绕过骂人话不学的，否则老外有一部分语言你就听不懂。当然，学会了骂人话你倒不一定去骂人家，但是至少别人骂你的时候，你得知道他到底在说什么，再进一步采取相应得措施。

搜集骂人话最为全面的教材是《AAA英语》，它最后的附录里面有100多句骂人话。我们今天只学一些常用的就完了。英语的骂人话有时没有相应的词汇准确地翻译出它的意思，只能大概表示一下它的含义。如：who do you think you are？＝你算老几？

=========================================

【1】关于笨蛋：

笨蛋有多种表达方法：

（1）you are nuts＝白痴＝你是个白痴

（2）you are a fool＝笨蛋＝你是个傻瓜

（3）stupid person＝傻瓜，笨蛋。这个词组多用于两人谈话时评价不在现场的第三方：he is a stupid person＝他是个傻瓜

（4）ass=傻瓜；don’t be such an ass=别这么傻了你

（5）don’t be so damn silly=别太傻了你

（6）you stupid ass＝你这个笨蛋

（7）you fucker＝你这个笨蛋

【2】关于damn：

damn主要用于强烈地批评某物或某事，发泄对某物或某事强烈的不满或愤怒。Damn it＝真该死，该死的

比如说，你没赶上刚刚开走的公共汽车，可以大声说一句Damn it！！你进教室时头让门撞了一下，很疼，也可以说Damn it！！！桌上的杯子不小心洒了，溅到衣服上了，也可以说Damn it！！！看比赛的时候敌方刚刚踢进一个球也可以说Damn it！！！ 老板扣了你一部分工资也可以说Damn it！！！ 注意：damn中的n是不发音的。

Damn it主要用于骂某件事情，骂人后面有更为强悍的词汇。

【3】关于get out和get out of here：

get out和get out of here是否算骂人完全取决于说话人当时的语气和表情，详述如下：

（1）如果老外愤怒地对你喊叫，或同时伴以双目圆睁，或用手指着你的鼻子说：get out！！它的意思是“滚”，“滚蛋”，“滚出去”。他要是说：get out of here！！！它的意思是“快滚”，“从这滚出去”。白人和黑人对骂时白人常说：take your black ass and get out of here！！！=夹着你的黑屁股，快滚！！！＝带着你的黑屁股从这滚出去。

（2）如果老外凑近你，压低声音小声对你说：get out, 它的意思是“快走，快走，别在这碍事了”。由于此时说话人比较着急，一般不会说get out of here这个长句子。

（3）如果你和你的同伴进入了一个有危险的地方，你的同伴用焦急，哀求的语气对你说：let`s get out of here 它的意思是“我们快离开这吧”，“我们快走吧”。

【4】关于hell：

hell的本意是“地狱”，它在口语中极为常用，含义很丰富，今天简单学几个：

（1）go to hell见鬼去吧！！！

（2）Oh hell=真倒霉！！！

（3）Bloody hell=真该死！！！代替用英语怎么说

（4）Hell on earth=人间地狱，这是一个短语

（5）To the hell with the lot of you=你们全都见鬼去吧！！！！

（6）Hell -cat=泼妇＝恶妇；you are a hell-cat重读are，意思就是“你真是个泼妇”

【5】关于bitch：

bitch的本意是母狗，母狼，母狐等雌性动物。引申为“恶毒的女人”。

（1）you bitch=你这个母夜叉！！！这句口语极为常用，也可以直接说bitch=婊子

（2）son of a bitch=婊子养的＝狗娘养的 如果直接是两人面对面的对骂，一般说you son of a bitch=你个婊子养的＝你个狗娘养的。

（3）如何应用：一般来说，女人互骂时先大喊一句you bitch！！！然后上去动手。也就是说，如果被骂者是女的，就骂bitch！！！或you bitch 。如果被骂者是男的，就骂代替用英语怎么说

you son of a bitch。

【6】关于ass：

ass是屁股的意思，美国人常用。英国人表示屁股本来用的是arse，但是它的发音力度没有ass有力，既然是骂人，当然是怎么厉害怎么说，所以英语世界一般都用ass来表示屁股，arse已经很少用了。

（1）you stupid ass=你这个笨蛋

（2）don’t be such an ass=别这么傻了你

（3）you ass-licker=你这个马屁精

（4）ass是屁股，hole是洞，洞穴的意思，所以ass hole=肛门＝屁眼。老外骂人也经常骂ass hole，它很难翻译，中文里没有相应的词跟它对应，大致上是“傻B”的意思，所以ass hole＝傻B； you ass hole=你这个傻B

（5）固定句式“动词＋what? 该动词＋my ass”的意思是“什么什么个屁！！！”这是一种极为粗俗的表达方式。

比如说：别人问你，你昨天唱歌了吗？你回答：“sing what? sing my ass!!!”=唱个屁！！！（或“唱个屁呀”）别人问你，你吻了那个女孩了吗？你回答：“kiss what? kiss my ass”=亲个屁！！！（或“亲个屁呀”）别人问你，你喂狗狗吃东西了吗？你回答：“eat what? eat my ass!!!”=喂个屁！！！（或“喂个屁呀”）你旁边的小孩一直在哭泣，你就骂他：“cry what? cry you ass”=哭个屁呀！！！＝你哭个屁呀！！！

【7】关于fuck， fucker和 fucking：

fuck和fucking极为常用，普及度太高了，上至80，90岁的老人，下至刚会说话的小不点，都以说fuck和fucking为乐事。因此fuck和fucking有极为广泛的含义，可应用于各种情况。不单单是两人对骂，甚至几万人上街游行，或者几万人看球赛，或者几万人开演唱会，都会异口同声地喊fuck！！！fuck基本上就是英语世界的国骂了，其地位和含义相当于中文的“操你妈”或“日你妈”。

中国足球甲级联赛北京国安队主场作战，每当客队某队员控球时，看台上几万名北京球迷就会组织在一起，有规律的大喊该名控球队员的名字：“XXX,你妈B”或“XXX,大傻B”。在这种失去理智，全场疯狂的情况下，平时很文静的小女生喊的比男球迷更为激动，更为兴奋，更为大声。老倍曾目瞪口呆地亲眼见过几万人齐声大喊国骂的场景――――在北京工人体育馆里。而这个时候，被骂的客队控球队员气的浑身发抖，腿一哆嗦，脚下一磕绊，

或是注意力被分散了，可能球就丢了，被国安队抢走了。辽宁球迷，陕西球迷也是很暴力的，球场上也会组织起来骂人，辽宁球迷骂的是“XXX,操你妈”，陕西球迷骂的是“XXX,贼你妈”。四川球迷比较文明，多喊“雄起”，不怎么骂人。

（1）你大喊一句fuck!!!,意思是“操！！！”，“他妈的”，“该死的”。也可以说fuck it,意思也是“操！！！”，“他妈的”，“该死的”。由于单喊fuck!!!力度极大，所以一般就省略了IT,直接喊fuck!!!就完了。fuck!!!用于骂某事，用法与Damn it相同，也可以用于等公车，看比赛，被撞头，扣工资等等一切让你倒霉的事情上面。

（2）你直视某人对他怒吼fuck you!!!!意思是“操你妈”，“滚你妈的蛋”。 fuck you!!!!就是英语文化的国骂了。此句的威力最大，在100多个骂人句子里排名第一，基本上骂出口以后就准备动手打架了。

（3）fuck off=“滚”，“滚蛋” 这句口语力度也很大，很常用。

（4）fuck的本意是“性交”，she is a good fuck=她床上功夫了得 he is a good fuck=他床上功夫了得

（5）fucker的唯一用法是在口语骂人中表示“傻瓜”，“笨蛋” you fucker=你这个笨蛋

（6）fucking是一个形容词，fucking是否算骂人要具体分析，有时候fucking只是表示说话人的一种强烈的感情或加强语气所用。此时它的意思是“真他妈的”。比如有一对情侣，女的打扮的很好看，男朋友一见她就可以高兴地说you are fucking beautiful today＝你今天真他妈的漂亮。表示一种亲密关系。如果这对男女是初次见面，或是男的是女的长辈，比如说父亲或叔叔，男的应该说you are so beautiful today＝你今天好漂亮呀＝你今天漂亮极了。

（7）fucking的另一个意思是“该死的”。This fucking book＝这本该死的书， that fucking man＝那个该死的人， fucking后面加姓是一种黑帮称呼，有点象绰号的意思， the fucking tom该死的汤姆

（8）fucking表示极度的愤慨，与sick of连用，是“恶心”的意思。I am fucking sick of the whole fucking lot of you＝你们真他妈的让我感到恶心

（9）fuck-all有两个意思，一个是“屁事没干”，表示应该做却没做，一个是“屁用不顶”，意思是窝囊废。例如：老板骂员工：you have done fuck-all today=你今天是屁事没干啊。或者，老板骂员工：you are a fuck-all driver=你是个屁用不顶的司机。He is a fuck-all engineer=他是个屁用不顶的工程师；you are a fuck-all policeman＝你是个屁用不顶的警察

she is a fuck-all nurse＝她是个屁用不顶的护士。

（10）fuck-up的意思是一塌糊涂，乱成一锅粥 what a fuck-up！！！=真是一塌糊涂＝真是乱成一锅粥了

【8】关于shit:

shit的本意是“屎”，“粪便”。它有很多的引申意思，在口语中的地位和应用的广泛程度与fuck不相上下。

（1）基本用法：你单独大喊一句“shit”，意思是“妈的”，“真该死”，“我KOO”。比如，你对着刚刚离去的汽车大喊一句“shit”：shit!!! I have missed the bus＝妈的，我没赶上公交车！！！ 它也可以用于等公车，看比赛，被撞头，扣工资等等一切让你倒霉的事情上面。表示你的强烈愤慨或极度沮丧。

（2）Bull shit的意思是牛粪，用于骂某事。表示该事是个“臭事” 用于骂某人表示“大笨蛋”，暗含“你办的这事可真够臭的”，有点象中文的“臭狗屎”。Bull shit中文无法翻译出它的精确的意思，勉强翻译为“臭狗屎”

（3）Shit的另一个意思是“废话”,“胡说八道”：you do talk a load of shit=你胡说八道！！！

（4）Shit的另一个意思是“讨厌的家伙”,“卑鄙的人”：that little shit stole my money=那个小浑蛋偷了我的钱＝那个小王八蛋偷了我的钱。 the little shit的字面意思是“这个小屎”。中文无法准确地翻译出它的意思，基本上可以用“小浑蛋”，“小王八蛋”来代替它。the little shit=小浑蛋 ＝小王八蛋 the big shit= 大浑蛋＝大王八蛋

=========================================

老师说骂人的话还有很多，常用的就是这些了，学了以上这些知识基本就够用了，能够保证出国后不至于太吃亏。如果不学这些知识，外国人骂了你你又听不懂，只好一直微笑着；或者因为没学过而迷惑不解，不懂得如何回击就低头离去，那不是也太窝囊了么?威力最大的一句骂人话就是fuck you！！！！you son of bitch和ass hole紧随其后，威力次之，学员切记。在国外受了欺负别忘了说这3句话！！！

第4单元替代省略与翻译(汉译英)
篇六:用英语说代替

第4单元 替代省略与翻译——汉译英

一、汉译英中语篇替代与省略的转换

（一）汉译英中替代的转换：

讨论：实例1：

现在的许多农民，也不像父辈（珍惜粮食）那样珍惜粮食了。

Many farmers today do not treasure grains as much as the older generations did. 讨论：实例2：

花园里有各种颜色的花，红的，白的，黄的等等。

In the garden there are many flowers in different colors: the red ones, the white ones and the yellow ones etc.

讨论：实例3：

甲：汤姆看完足球赛后看起来很兴奋。

乙：玛丽看起来是一样的。

A： Tom looks very excited after watching the football match.

B： Mary looks the same.

（二）汉译英中省略的转换

讨论：实例1：

从岗位上退了下来，生活环境与心理状态都发生了变化。老实说，最快慰的事莫过于不再纠缠在人际关系中。

Since retirement my state of mind has changed, along with the change of life environment. But, to be frank, what pleases me most is that I have extricated myself from the entanglement of personal relationships.

讨论：实例2：

勇敢过度会变成鲁莽；谨慎过度会变成怯懦；节俭过度会变成贪婪；忍让过度会变成软弱。

Courage in excess may become foolhardiness; prudence cowardice; thrift avarice; and tolerance weakness.

二、译例分析

原文

时间即生命①

梁实秋

1最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下的移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又缩短了一天。因为时间即生命。没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间②。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴③。这④道理人人都懂，可是很少人真能积极不懈的善为利用他的时间。

2我自己就是浪费了很多时间的一个人。我不打麻将，我不经常的听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。有人间我：“那么你大部分时间都做了些什么呢？”我痛自反省，我发现，除了职务上的必须及人情上所不能免的活动之外，我的时间大部分都浪费了。我应该集中精力，读我所未读过的书，我应该利用所有时间，写我所要写的东西。但是我没能这样做⑤。我的好多的时间都糊里糊涂的混过去了，“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”

3例如我翻译莎士比亚，本来计划于课余之暇每年翻译两部，二十年即可完成，但是我用了三十年，主要的原因是懒。翻译之所以完成，主要的是因为活得相当长久，十分惊险。翻译完成之后，虽然仍有工作计划，但体力渐衰，有力不从心之感⑥。假使年轻的时候鞭策自己，如今当有较好或较多的表现。然而悔之晚矣。⑦

4再例如，作为一个中国人，经书不可不读，我年过三十才知道读书自修的重要。我披阅，我圈点，但是恒心不足，时作时辍。五十以学易，可以无大过矣，我如今年过八十，还没有接触过《易经》⑧，说来惭愧。史书也很重要。我出国留学的时候，我父亲买了一套同文石印的前四史，塞满了我的行筐的一半空间，我在外国混了几年之后又把前四史原封带回来了。直到四十年后才鼓起勇气读了《通鉴》⑧一遍。现在我要读的书大多，深感时间有限。

5无论做什么事，健康的身体是基本条件。我在学校读书的时候，有所谓“强迫运动”，我踢破过几双球鞋，打断过几只球拍。因此侥幸维持下来最低限度的体力。老来打过几年太极拳，目前则以散步活动筋骨而已。寄语年轻朋友，千万要持之以

恒的从事运动，这⑨不是嬉戏，不是浪费时间。健康的身体是作人做事的真正的本钱。

参考译文

Time Is Life

Liang Shiqiu

Translated by Zhang Peiji

1It is most startling to see a watch or clock clicking away the seconds, each click meaning the shortening of one’s life by a little bit. Likewise, with each page torn off the wall calendar, one’s life is shortened by another day. Time, therefore, is life. Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful. All that is foolproof, yet, few people really strive to make the best use of their time.

2Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don’t play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema --- I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV --- usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door. Some people asked me, “Then what do you do with most of your time?” introspecting with remorse, I found that apart from the time earmarked for my job and unavoidable social activities, most of my time had been wasted. I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read. I should have utilized all my time in writing anything I want to write. But I’ve failed to do so. Very much of my time has been frittered away aimlessly. As the saying goes, “One who does no work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age.”

3Take the translation of Shakespeare for example. I had initially planned to spend 20 years of my spare time in doing the translation, finishing two plays a year. But I spent 30 years instead, due primarily to my slothfulness. It was thanks to my fairly long though eventful life, however, that I did manage to finish the translation of all Shakespearean plays in the long run. After that I had other plans for work, but, because of my approaching senility, somehow I failed to do what I had wished to. Had I spurred myself on in my youth, I would have done more and better work. Alas, it is too late to repent.

4Another example. The reading of Chinese classics is a must for all Chinese. But it was not until I was over 30 that I came to realize the importance of self-study in the matter of classics. Id did read carefully though, marking words and phrases for special attention with small circles and dots. But my efforts at self-study were off and on. Confucius talked of his own aspirations to give 50 years to the study of Yi1. I feel ashamed to admit that I haven’t even touched Yi though I’m now over 80. the Chinese history books are equally important. When I was leaving China to study abroad, father bought a set of the Tong Wen lithographic edition of the First Four Books of History2, and crammed them into my traveling box, taking up half of its space. Several years later, hwoever, after drifting along abroad, I returned home carrying with me the same books all unread. It was not until 40 years later that I plucked up enough courage to read through Tong Jian3. So many books still remain to be read, and I much regret not having enough time to do it.

5Whatever you do, you need a sound body first of all. In my school days, in response to the so-called “compulsory physical exercises”, I went in for many sports at the expense of many pairs of sneakers and rackets, thus luckily building up a minimum of good physique. When I was approaching old age, I did tai ji quan (shadow boxing) for several years. Now I only do some waking exercises. Dear young friends, my advice to you is: Do physical exercises perseveringly. That has nothing to do with merry-making or time-wasting. Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career.

1. Yi --- The Book of Changes

2. the First Four Books of History --- The historical Records, The Book of Han, The Book

of Later Han and The Annals of the Three Kingdoms.

3. Tong Jian --- the 294-volume chronicle by Sima Guang.

用英语说代替

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