定语从句练习

定语从句练习【一】

2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：定语从句

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　　2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：定语从句

　　1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. whom

　　2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him

　　3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. when

　　4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where

　　5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as

　　6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

　　A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

　　7. This is one of the best books ___.

　　A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written

　　8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what

　　10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

　　11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where

　　12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?

　　A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works

　　13. This is the most difficult book ___.

　　A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it

　　14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.

　　A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went

　　15. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that

　　16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. A. that B. as C. than D. like

　　17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. /

　　18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her? A. it B. that C. what D. which

　　19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how

　　20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.

　　A. that B. on which C. which D. on that

　　21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which

　　22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

　　23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which

　　24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house.

　　A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which

　　25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who B. whom C. in whom 　 D. /

　　26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which

　　27. You can take any seat ___ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which

　　28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings. A. for which B. with which C. that D. which

　　29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library. A. they B. where C. / D. that

　　30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn? A. it B. which C. / D. that

　　31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

　　A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which

　　32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home? A. what B. why C. that D. which

　　33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.

　　A. that has been held B. which has been held C. that have been held D. which have held

　　34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.

　　A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in the front of which

　　35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the army.

　　A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which

　　36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a

　　box. A. who B. which C. that D. it

　　37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors. A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom

　　38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. which D. whose

　　39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.

　　A. It B. That C. As D. Which

　　40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments

　　centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when

　　41. Mont Blanc, ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.

　　A. where B. that C. what D. which

　　42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will

　　succeed.

　　A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

　　43. Didn’t you see the man ___?

　　A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

　　44. Have you seen the girl ___?

　　A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him

　　45. Can you lend me the novel___ the other day?

　　A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

　　46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?

　　A. which B. who C. whom D. that

　　47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our

　　school.

　　A. which B. what C. where D. /

　　48. Is there anything ___ to you?

　　A. that is belonged B. that belongs

　　C. that belong D. which belongs

　　49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose

　　50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?

　　A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

　　51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I

　　read last month.

　　A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

　　52. Which sentence is wrong?

　　A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into

　　my mouth.

　　B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

　　C. Science and new technology have made it possible for

　　farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

　　53. Antarctic___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. about which

　　54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never

　　forget.

　　A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

　　55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of

　　China was founded.

　　A. which B. when C. that D. on that

　　56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

　　57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

　　58. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

　　A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

　　59. He is not ___ a fool ___.

　　A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

　　60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.

　　A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

　　点击查看：2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：定语从句 (参考答案)

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定语从句练习【二】

2017中考英语语法专题练习及答案：定语从句

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　　2017中考英语语法专题练习及答案：定语从句

　　考点聚焦

　　一、什么是定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

　　二、定语从句的关系词

　　一般情况下，如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用who，whom或that。who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语。

　　whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“谁的……”.。

　　先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些情况只能用that，有些情况只能用which。

　　三、在下列情况下，定语从句的关系代词多用that

　　1. 当先行词为all，something，anything等不定代词时用that。如：

　　You should tell me all(that)you have know about.

　　你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。

　　Here is something that my father needs.

　　这正是我父亲所需要的东西。

　　2. 当先行词被every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，用that。如：

　　He has spent all the money that his father gave him.

　　他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。

　　Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed.

　　为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切办法，但他还是失败了。

　　3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。如：

　　This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month.

　　这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。

　　Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen.《乱世佳人》是我看过的最好的影片之一。

　　4. 先行词被only, very, same, last等词修饰时，用that。如：

　　This is the only book that you can read in these few days.

　　这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了。

　　That is the very magazine that he is looking for .

　　那正是他要找的那本杂志。

　　4. 在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用that。如：

　　The distance that you are from home is immaterial.

　　你离家的距离是微不足道的。

　　6. 当主语中已出现which而为了避免重复时使用that。如：

　　Which is the book that you need?

　　你需要的是哪一本书呢?

　　7. 当先行词既有人，又有物时，引导词只用that。如：

　　He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters.

　　他看见在五百米外有两个男孩和一些树。

　　四、在下列情况中则多用which

　　1. 非限制性定语从句多用which。如：

　　Canada, which is in North America, is the second largest country in the world.

　　位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大国。

　　2. 介词之后的定语从句多用which。如：

　　This is the stamp for which he is looking.

　　这正是他要找的那枚邮票。

　　3.“those+复数名词”之后的定语从句，用which。如：

　　A supermarket should keep a stock of those goods which sell well.

　　商场应储存一些销量好的商品。

　　4.定语从句离先行词较远时，用which。如：

　　My grandmother gave me a gift of great value on my birthday which I liked very much.

　　在我生日的那一天，我奶奶给了我一件非常珍贵的礼物，我非常喜欢它。

　　5. 先行词为代词that时，为避免重复，其后的定语从句的引导词多用which(非正式英语也用that)。如：

　　He told me that which I had told you before.

　　他告诉我的是以前我曾经给你说过的那件事。

　　五、在下列情况下，关系代词一般用who(指人)

　　1. 非限制性定语从句中，用who。如：

　　Lincoln,who was murdered at a theatre in Washington,D.C.,died on April 15,1865.

　　林肯在首都华盛顿的一家剧院被人暗杀，于1865年4月15日去世。

　　2. 当不定代词everybody(everyone)，anybody(anyone)，all one，ones等为先行词时，关系代词一般用who。如：

　　One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed.

　　不努力的人永远不会成功的。

　　Is there anybody who can swim across the river?

　　有人能游过这条河吗?

　　3.当先行词为those或people时，关系代词一般用who.

　　Those who want to see the exhibition must sign their names here.

　　要看这个展览的人必须在这里签名。

　　People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.

　　有时候，眼睛看得见的人也会做同样的傻事。

　　4.在被分割开来的定语从句中，先行词为人时，关系代词一般用who，如：

　　I met a boy at the English Corner yesterday who can speak English fluently.

　　昨天，我在英语角上遇到一个能讲一口流利英语的男孩。

　　5.在以there be 开头的存在句型中，先行词为人，关系代词一般用who.如：

　　There was an old lady who wanted to see you at the gate just now.

　　刚才大门口有一位老妇人有事找你。

　　实战演练(2×50) 计分:

　　1. Is the girl ___is reading a book under that big tree your sister?

　　No. My sister is in France.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose

　　2. Jim dislike people _____talk much but never do anything.

　　A .who B. whom C. whose

　　3. This is the school _____I studied in three years ago.

　　A. where B. when C. which

　　4. What do you usually do in your leisure time?

　　I enjoy reading in the library _____I lose myself with a lot of good books.

　　A. where B. when C. which

　　5. I love singers _____write their own music

　　A .who B. which C. what

　　6. The village _____I visited last year has changed a lot.

　　Really? I hope to go there one day.

　　A. that B. who C. when

　　7 .The old woman _____is wearing a pair of glasses _____Mrs.Black

　　A. which, are B. who, are C. who ,is

　　8. Do you like music _____makes you relaxed?

　　A. it B. what C. that

　　9. The girl _____.you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.

　　A. whose B. which C. whom

　　10. I like the teacher ______is strict with us.

　　A. which B. who C. whose

　　11. I cannot forget the time ______the earthquake happened on in Yushu.

　　A. when B. which C. who

　　12. Do you know the boy ______is sitting next to Peter.

　　Yes ,He is Peter`s friend.They are celebrating his ninth birthday.

　　A. who B. whose C. which

　　13. I have bought a dress _____I like best .

　　A. who B. where C. which

　　14. The camel ______I rode had a bad temper, and I got tired.

　　A. that B. whose C. who

　　15..George Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing.

　　A. who B. whom C. he

　　16. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children , isn`t it?

　　Yes ,it has built many schools ______those children can study happily.

　　A. where B. when C. whom

　　17. The police caught the man _____stole my hand-bag.

　　A. he B. that C. whom

　　18. The foreigner ______visited our school is from Canada.

　　A. which B. who C. whose

　　19. Anyone ______is punished.

　　A. who break the rules B. who breaks the rules

　　C. whom break the rules

　　20. The place _______interested me most was the Children"s Palace.

　　A. Which B. where C. what

　　21.Do you know the man _______?

　　A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to

　　22.This is the hotel _______last month.

　　A. which they stayed in B. at that they stayed

　　C. where they stayed at

　　23. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

　　A. which B. that C. in which

　　24. That is the day ______I"ll never forget.

　　A. which B. on which C. in which

　　25. The factory ______we"ll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where B. to which C. which

　　26. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

　　A. where B. that C. which

　　27.This is one of the best films _______.

　　. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

　　C. that has been shown this year

　　28. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

　　A. about which you talked B. which you talked

　　C. about that you talked

　　29. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

　　A. with which B. in which C. on which

　　30.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

　　A. whom B. who C. which

　　31.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

　　A. who B. who"s C. whose

　　32.I"m interested in all ______you have said.

　　A. that B. what C. which

　　33. I want to use the dictionary ______was used yesterday.

　　A. which B. who C. what

　　34. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. whom

　　35. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

　　A. which B. that C. who

　　36. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

　　A. them B. which C. whom

　　37. I lost a book, ______I can"t remember now.

　　A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it

　　38. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

　　A. for which B. for that C. in which

　　39. I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

　　A. which B. when C. on which;

　　40. The man ______hair is white is American.

　　A. which B. whose C. what

　　41. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

　　A. who B. which C. it

　　42. I shall never forget those years _______ I spend on the farm with the farmers.

　　A. when B. that C. where

　　43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

　　A. owns; are B. own; is C. own; are

　　44. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

　　A. that B. / C. which

　　45. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

　　A. which B. that C. what

　　46. Do you know the woman about her information _____ is crying over there?

　　A. who B. whose C. which

　　47. -- Do you know the boy _______ wears a blue shirt?

　　-- Yes, he’s Jill.

　　A. who B. which C. whose

　　48. --What kind of music would your mother like?

　　-- She prefers music quiet and gentle.

　　A. that are B. that is C. which has

　　49.-----The skirt is made of silk is very comfortable. Would you like one?定语从句练习。

　　---- Let me have a look .

　　A. who B. what C. that

　　50. I like places _____ are quiet and beautiful.

　　A. those B. which C. where

　　参考答案

　　1—5AACAA定语从句练习。

　　6—10ACCCB

　　11—15BACAA

　　16—20ABBBA

　　21—25CACAC

　　26—30ACAAC

　　31—35CAABC

　　36—40CAAAB

　　41—45BBBAA

　　45—50AABCB

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定语从句练习【三】

2013高考英语5月复习资料：定语从句练习

　　英语学习是一个长期奋斗的过程，只有策略、技巧和方法是不够的,还必须有刻苦学习的 恒心和毅力。如果没有奋斗的激情，离开坚持不懈的努力，我们很难获得成功。同学们， 一起努力吧!笑到最后，笑得最甜。 

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