中西教育制度差异(英文)
篇一:中西方差异英文
跨文化商务沟通课程论文
The differences between
Chinese and Western education system
论中西方教育体系的差异
姓名：中西方差异英文。
学号：
学院：
2014年5月
The differences between
Chinese and Western education system中西方差异英文。
Abstract
As is known to all,the way of thinking and cultural differences between east and west caused the two different education system, extremely bright contrast reflects in two different cultural background of the different characteristics of the children. Say western education first, from the system to the policy implementation is almost complete, the main body of education is to cultivate children's ability and quality, from the time they are small children began to exercise their ability to live independently, in the international summer camp we can clearly to find their children are stronger than our children . The quality of Chinese education too much emphasis on the cultivation of the exam-oriented education, compared with western often ignore the cultivation of ability and the ability of self improvement.
In this paper, first of all make the enlightenment education as an example to confirm this topic, and then analyze the distinction of Chinese and western education mode,At last issued the calling and the sigh of "China’s education system needs reform" .
Key Woeds
Education , Chinese and western , difference , Conservative , Innovation
1.Derivation of the topic
There is such a news in America: A kid came home the first day from kindergarten, his mother asked him the circle pattern on cookie box what it is, The boy said it was 'o'. He looked at her confidently because he just learned 26 letters in kindergarten. You guess what? The mother put the kindergarten to court. The reason is that the kindergarten killed the imagination of the boy. Before the boy went to
kindergarten, he could regard the circle pattern as the sun, cave, ballon...She demand the kindergarten to compensate.
It's absolutely unbelievable in China. The mother didn't prase the boy instead of making a lawsuit. The fact is that the kindergarten made a apology to the mother.
And there is another example:After a Chinese boy graduated from a free public high school got into Oxford University school of law，therefore the parents being very hanppy, The neighbors also tut praise around parents’ finally efforts were not in vain.And the son will be a lawyer in future with a salary of 150 000 pounds,and his parents will also fnjoy more. The neighbors put him as a vigorous to push their children’s samples.Meanwhile there is a foreign neighbor with a child of the same age. From primary school to high school spend tens of thousands of pounds a year on expensive private education. After graduating from high school, the young man had decided not to go to a college.And the following year the young man take a journey to the west Asia, east Asia, and the Himalayas, climb the snow mountain grass to eat a lot of bitter, finally to pick it back to life luckily. Then the young man notify the parents not going back home, he went to Africa, stay Angola as a international humanitarian teacher. He wrote to his parents' letter is often how he overcame various difficulties, with local indigenous communication and how to overcome with the material conditions of hard survival diary. The young man’s parents often hang on their son's letter to show to others. They think the young man doing the things he likes and become a happy person, it will not query even pay it with the golds. Two different countries of parents, they can't understand each other's idea ……
Western education without fixed pattern, not let the children from the real life to the inner world all-round free imagination, encourage the children to create from the start. But the Chinese education is to set up the model, at the begining children pursue "should be or should not be ".Thus, Chinese and western education advocates the value of direction is not consistent.
2. Analyzing the differences between the Chinese and western education system
Both Chinese traditional culture and western culture dominated by European culture are Inheriting the thousands of years, Chinese and western culture presents a huge difference. Different culture gave birth to the Chinese and western education thoughts. About the comparative study of Chinese and western education thoughts for our critically inherit traditional Chinese education in provides the basis, also to learn to absorb the essence of the western education philosophy provides the support, therefore have important theoretical meaning and practical meaning.
2.1 Educational purposes
The purpose of education is to train people，as a social practice. From the general trend, the main purpose of education is to make Chinese children, the younger generation to accept the norms of society, in order to adapt to society; But the aim of Western education is for children to get a good variety of capabilities inherent in the development.
From the basic starting point of education, China with "social standard theory" as a starting point. Emphasizes the harmonious development of society as a whole; West from "individuals based on" start. Emphasis on individual physical and mental harmony.中西方差异英文。
2.2 The status of teachers and students
Chinese teachers and students, one on one in the next, with the upper and lower natural hierarchy of the points. "Teachers as a father," is this ethical level "portrayal"; Western concept of education, regardless of the "lead" or "guide", are to respect the dominant position of students. Believe that students have a good potential for development as a precondition.
2.3 Content of education
The presence of school education, an important function is to effectively convey the experience of human knowledge. However, with the increasing amount of
knowledge and experience in the ruling class based on their own interests, knowledge of the trade-offs they have focused on the education side of things.
In the Chinese emphasis on education from a social need to operate in the long feudal society, the concept of education is narrowing as "enlightenment", the educational content is limited to the "Four Books", "Five Classics" and other Confucian classics. In contrast, Western education to individuals as a starting point. Where can increase the personal interests of the knowledge, skills, etc., have been taken into educational content. Comenius advocated "Pan intellectual education", after France's "Encyclopedia of school" and, later, scientific and technical revolution. Practical technical education was quickly recognized and accepted by the education system in Europe. All this shows a Western education more concerned about people's real life, and strive for the benefit of people's real-life characteristics.
2.4 The Methods of Education and Teaching
China's approach to education, emphasizing calling the shots, the body requires teachers to demonstrate, and always set a good example for the students; student then picked up the pace, mechanical imitation. Not have the slightest violation. The concept of education in Western educational methods there is no limit, which is also active in the Western classroom atmosphere, students and teachers get along relatively arbitrary reason. One teaching method the root causes of the differences is that the purpose of the educational side of things different orientations.
2.5 Main educational activities
Educators and educational activities during the educated are two fundamental human factor. As the Chinese concept of education for students in an attitude of distrust, do not believe that students have the conscious motivation to learn, teachers have to give full play to the leading role. The so-called "high-disciple strong teacher", "teaching lax teacher is lazy", etc., are reflected in the Chinese educational activities to focus on the entire education teachers. Western education is defined as the "lead." As Socrates 'midwifery', teachers just a "midwife", the subject of education, but the student side. In other words, China's education is often understood as he moved Phi social behavior, Western education were understood as automatic behavior. Affected
中西方文化差异英语作文
篇二:中西方差异英文
Difference betweenChinese and Western cultures
Undoubtedlythereare so many differences between Chinese and Western culture, such as manners, language and so many others. Maybe history is one of the major cause of it .Chinese culture is older than 5000 years, and Chinese people have developed their own music, musical instruments, painting techniques, traditional Chinese medicine, and not to forget, cooking methods as wellwhich is completely different and unique when compared to Western culture.So this time I’m going to pick some aspects and talk about it.
Like what mentioned above, cooking methods of China is totally different from the westerns’.Not like west people, we have so many ways to deal with foods.It is said that there are more than fifty ways for a Chinesecook to choose every time he dealing withthe same kind offood.No wander to be a great cook in china you have to start training from young child. ComparedwithChinese, westerns seems to be more casual when they are cooking. They usually cook food by frying or stewing. Because they would like to put emphasis on food’s nutrition not the taste of it.
When it comes to the aspect of men’s behavior, there is a vast difference in the rules of behavior between Chinese and Westerns. Westerns are more willing to change the environment rather than adapting themselves to it, which is opposite to Chinese people. Affected by the ancient philosophies of China, we believe in that we must get ourselves into one certain environment. For example, once we come into a new group, we are always told to follow others so that we can become one of it. But westerners would like to make them change and teach them to work in his way.
Besides the behavior of people from two distinct culture, the realization of self-worth is different for Chinese and westerns. Affected by the Confucius’s philosophy from the ancient time. We believed that we should put our countryahead of our own interests. One can be respected only by making contribution for his country, like some war heroes. But westerns do respect those who succeed in his own lives. They believe that man who achieve goals of happiness and success by working hard is worth others’ respecting. Maybe that can explains why so many millionaire inChina can’t have the equal reputation compared to those westerns’.
Anyway, Westerners usuallyfind the Chinese culture complex, and hard to understand, as the Chinese culture has its own values, background and belief system.
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