ETH_Zurich
篇一:eth,zurich,建筑学
Who’s your PABA: intelligent sun protection
谁是你的PABA：智能防晒霜
E.colipse is an intelligent and adaptive sun radiation protection system which responds to UV exposure with the production of a protective agent. We implemented two different approaches to detect hazardous levels of sun radiation.
大肠杆菌一个智能的和可调节的太阳辐射防护系统，它通过产生保护物质来对紫外线照射做出反应。我们通过两种途径来检测太阳辐射危险水平
The first approach focuses on sensing UV-radiation directly. This system is based on UVR8, a UV sensing protein from plants. In its dark state, this protein forms a homodimer that dissociates upon UV radiation. We fused UVR8 with the DNA binding domain from TetR, which is unable to dimerize and to bind DNA in monomeric form. UV-exposure forces the UVR8-TetR fusion dimer to split, release the DNA and enable transcription. Thus, UVR8-TetR acts as a light-activated on-switch in bacteria.
第一种途径基于对于紫外线的直接反应。这个系统基于UVR8，一个来自植物紫外敏感的蛋白。在它的黑暗状态，这个蛋白形成二聚体，这个二聚体会在紫外照射后分离。我们将UVR8与来自TetR DNA结合domain，这将会导致其不能形成二聚体并且以单体的形式结合到DNA上。暴露在紫外下会使UVR8-TetR融合二聚体离开，释放DNA并且使转录能够进行。因此UVR8-TetR在大肠杆菌中扮演一个光激活开光角色。
In the second approach we sense sunlight, and thus indirectly the dangerous UV-radiation, via characteristic wavelengths in the suns emission spectrum. The system then computes its transcriptional output using a hybrid-promoter based biological 2-to-4 decoder.
在第二种途径中我们通过阳光中特征光谱对阳光感应，因此是间接的紫外线危险。这个系统使用基于生物2到4decoder杂交启动子来计算出它的转录输出。
Finally both approaches trigger the production of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), a common ingredient of sunscreen, and various colored pigments as visible warning signals.
最后，两种途径都触发对氨基苯甲酸（PABA）的生产，这是一种防晒酸成分，并且各种颜色的色素将会作为一种警告信号被见到。
2016QS世界大学学科排名 10大热门学科之建筑学-建筑环境学
篇二:eth,zurich,建筑学
2016QS世界大学学科排名 10大热门学科之建筑学/建筑环境学
随着国民经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，人们对居住环境需求水平的提高，建筑学也成热门专业之一，国内大学建筑学专业的门槛也比较高，学生在进入大学之前就要有良好的绘画基础和形象思维，也有一部分国内上完大学的学生选择出国继续读硕士。其实建筑学也算是一门艺术学科，建筑本身就是一门艺术，创造力和想象力都非常丰富的外国人都去哪些大学读建筑学呢?小编带你去QS世界大学学科排名的建筑学排行榜。
2016
2015
Institution
Country
Academic
Employer
Citations
H
Score
1
1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT)
United States
100
94.9
90.3
88.2
97.3
2
2
The Bartlett School of Architecture | UCL (University College
London)
United Kingdom
98.8
80.6
94.4
92.2
95.9
3
4
University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
United States
90.1
88.3
100
97.9eth,zurich,建筑学。
91.7
4
3
Delft University of Technology
Netherlands
91.1eth,zurich,建筑学。
84.2
91.4
99
91.2
5
5
Harvard University
United States
90.9
100
87.3
74.8
89.8
6
9
University of Cambridge
United Kingdom
87.6
98.4
76.8
87.9
7
7
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology)
Switzerland
91.4
74.2
88
74.8
87.7
8
8eth,zurich,建筑学。
Tsinghua University
China
86.3
94.5
87
85.3
87.1
6
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Singapore
85.4
90.2
92.8
89.6
87
10
Manchester School of Architecture
United Kingdom
84.8
73.4
93.6
85.3
84.6
11
13
University of Hong Kong (HKU)
Hong Kong
83.6
2016世界大学学科排名10大热门学科之建筑学-建筑环境学
篇三:eth,zurich,建筑学
2016QS世界大学学科排名 10大热门学科之建筑学/建筑环境学
随着国民经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，人们对居住环境需求水平的提高，建筑学也成热门专业之一，国内大学建筑学专业的门槛也比较高，学生在进入大学之前就要有良好的绘画基础和形象思维，也有一部分国内上完大学的学生选择出国继续读硕士。其实建筑学也算是一门艺术学科，建筑本身就是一门艺术，创造力和想象力都非常丰富的外国人都去哪些大学读建筑学呢?小编带你去QS世界大学学科排名的建筑学排行榜。
2016
2015
Institution
Country
Academic
Employer
Citations
H
Score
1
1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT)
United States
100
94.9
90.3
88.2
97.3
2
2
The Bartlett School of Architecture | UCL (University College
London)
United Kingdom
98.8
80.6
94.4
92.2
95.9
3
4
University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
United States
90.1
88.3
100
97.9
91.7
4
3
Delft University of Technology
Netherlands
91.1
84.2
91.4
99
91.2
5
5
Harvard University
United States
90.9
100
87.3
74.8
89.8
6
9
University of Cambridge
United Kingdom
87.6
98.4
90.7
76.8
87.9
7
7
ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology)
Switzerland
91.4
74.2
88
74.8
87.7
8
8
Tsinghua University
China
86.3
94.5
87
85.3
87.1
9
6
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Singapore
85.4
90.2
92.8
89.6
87
10
Manchester School of Architecture
United Kingdom
84.8
73.4
93.6
85.3
84.6
2016世界大学学科排名10大热门学科之建筑学-建筑环境学
篇四:eth,zurich,建筑学
﹛﹛2016QS岍賜湮悝悝褪齬靡 10湮藷悝褪眳膘耟悝/膘耟遠噫悝 ﹛﹛
﹛﹛呴覂弊鏍冪撳腔楷桯ㄛ鏍汜魂阨腔枑詢ㄛ蠅勤懈蛂遠噫剒阨腔枑詢ㄛ膘耟悝珩傖藷蚳珛眳珨ㄛ弊囀湮悝膘耟悝蚳珛腔藷熨珩掀誕詢ㄛ悝汜婓輛湮悝眳憩猁衄謎疑腔餅賒價插睿倛砓佷峎ㄛ珩衄珨窒煦弊囀奻俇湮悝腔悝汜恁寁堤弊樟哿黍侀尪﹝妗膘耟悝珩呾岆珨藷眙扲悝褪ㄛ膘耟掛旯憩岆珨藷眙扲ㄛ斐婖薯睿砑砓薯飲準都猿蜓腔俋弊飲闡虳湮悝黍膘耟悝儸?苤晤湍斕QS岍賜湮悝悝褪齬靡腔膘耟悝齬俴埤﹝
﹛﹛
﹛﹛2016
﹛﹛
﹛﹛2015
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Institution
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Country
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Academic
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Employer
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Citations
﹛﹛
﹛﹛H
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Score
﹛﹛
﹛﹛1
﹛﹛
﹛﹛1
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Massachusetts Institute of Technology
﹛﹛
﹛﹛(MIT)
﹛﹛
﹛﹛United States
﹛﹛
﹛﹛100
﹛﹛
﹛﹛94.9
﹛﹛
﹛﹛90.3
﹛﹛
﹛﹛88.2
﹛﹛
﹛﹛97.3
﹛﹛
﹛﹛2
﹛﹛
﹛﹛2
﹛﹛
﹛﹛The Bartlett School of Architecture | UCL (University College ﹛﹛
﹛﹛London)
﹛﹛
﹛﹛United Kingdom
﹛﹛
﹛﹛98.8
﹛﹛
﹛﹛80.6
﹛﹛
﹛﹛94.4
﹛﹛
﹛﹛92.2
﹛﹛
﹛﹛95.9
﹛﹛
﹛﹛3
﹛﹛
﹛﹛4
﹛﹛
﹛﹛University of California, Berkeley (UCB)
﹛﹛
﹛﹛United States
﹛﹛
﹛﹛90.1
﹛﹛
﹛﹛88.3
﹛﹛
﹛﹛100
﹛﹛
﹛﹛97.9
﹛﹛
﹛﹛91.7
﹛﹛
﹛﹛4
﹛﹛
﹛﹛3
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Delft University of Technology ﹛﹛
﹛﹛Netherlands
﹛﹛
﹛﹛91.1
﹛﹛
﹛﹛84.2
﹛﹛
﹛﹛91.4
﹛﹛
﹛﹛99
﹛﹛
﹛﹛91.2
﹛﹛
﹛﹛5
﹛﹛
﹛﹛5
﹛﹛
﹛﹛Harvard University
﹛﹛
﹛﹛United States
﹛﹛
﹛﹛90.9
﹛﹛
﹛﹛100
﹛﹛
﹛﹛87.3
﹛﹛
﹛﹛74.8
﹛﹛
﹛﹛89.8
﹛﹛
﹛﹛6
﹛﹛
﹛﹛9
﹛﹛
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