transsexual,china

2018-02-04   来源:励志格言

最新词汇
篇一:transsexual,china

1 Neologism

A neologism (pronounced /niːˈɒlədʒɪzəm/, from the νέο-, néo-, "new", and λόγος, lógos, "speech", "utterance") is a newly coined term, word or phrase, that may be in the process of entering common use, but has not yet been accepted into mainstream language. Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event. Neolexia (: a "new word", or the act of creating a new word) is a fully equivalent term.

The term neologism is first attested in English in 1772, borrowed from French néologisme (1734). In , the term neologism is used to describe the use of words that only have meaning to the person who uses them, independent of their common meaning. This is considered normal in children, but a symptom of (indicative of a , such as ) in adults. People with also may create neologisms. In addition, use of neologisms may be related to acquired after resulting from a or . In , a neologism is a relatively new doctrine (for example, ). In this sense, a neologist is one who proposes either a new doctrine or a new interpretation of source material such as religious texts.[]

2 close-up In , , and the medium a close-up tightly a person or an object. Close-ups are one of the standard shots used regularly with medium shots and long shots. Close-ups display the most detail, but they do not include the broader scene. Moving in to a close-up or away from a close-up is a common type of .

Close-ups are used in many ways, for many reasons. Close-ups are often used as from a more distant shot to show detail, such as characters' , or some intricate activity with their hands. Close cuts to characters' faces are used far more often in than in ; they are especially common in . For a director to deliberately avoid close-ups may create in the audience an emotional distance from the subject matter.

Close-ups are used for distinguishing main characters. Major characters are often given a close-up when they are introduced as a way of indicating their importance. Leading characters will have multiple close-ups. There is a long-standing of insecure actors desiring a close-up at every opportunity and counting the number of close-ups they received. An example of this stereotype occurs when the character Norma Desmond in , announces "All right, Mr. , I'm ready for my close-up" as she is taken into in the film's finale.

3 Elaine Paige Live

Elaine Paige Live is a live solo album by , recorded in 2009 and released in 2009 to coincide with Paige's 40th anniversary concert tour.

It was produced by Paige and the tour's musical director Chris Egan. The recording, made at , Dublin, features tracks from throughout her 40 year theatrical career.

As well as the songs with which she is closely related, the album features less obvious performances such as song, "" that Paige performed for her first audition, and "Shoot

the Breeze" that was taught to her by the song's composer . The final, bonus track on the album is a studio recording, "The Things You Are to Me", written by and and recorded by Paige for their album, Inside I'm Singing. As of March 2009, this was not yet released in the .

The album was self-financed by Paige and only sold at concert venues as well as via her website.

The album was released digitally on 21 September 2009.

4 Ladyboy,泰语音译叫katoey,主要指从小服用雌性激素而发育出女性特征的男性,汉语中多称“人妖”。他们当中有一部分人做了变性手术,是transgender/transsexual(变性人);还有相当一部分只是transvestite(异装癖),身体特征还是男性。这些人在社会上被归为the third gender(第三性别)。

5 英语新词:“玻璃屋顶”外的“玻璃悬崖”

我们原来说过一个glass ceiling(玻璃屋顶),讲的是女性在职场遇到的发展瓶颈,到了一定职位就很难再上升了。今天说的这个词,glass cliff与glass ceiling有着千丝万缕的联系。

A glass cliff is a term coined by Prof Michelle Ryan and Prof Alex Haslam of Exeter University, United Kingdom, in 2004.

Glass cliff(玻璃悬崖)这个词是由英国埃克斯特大学的两位教授米歇尔?莱恩和亚历克斯?哈斯兰姆在2004年创造的。

Their research demonstrates that once women break through the glass ceiling and take on positions of leadership they often have experiences that are different from their male counterparts. More specifically, women are more likely to occupy positions that can be described as precarious and thus have a higher risk of failure - either because they are in organizational units that are in crisis or because they are not given the resources and support needed for success. Extending the metaphor of the glass ceiling, they evoke the metaphor of the „glass cliff‟ to capture the subtlety to the phenomenon and feeling of teetering on the edge.

这两位教授研究发现,女性在穿过玻璃屋顶担任领导职务之后所经历的事情跟同等职位的男性多有不同。具体来说,这些女性所处的职位“危险性”较高,也就是说她们工作过程中遭遇失败的风险较高,出现这种情况的原因可能是她们所在的公司机构本身就陷于危机之中,也可能是她们没有得到必要的资源和支持。Glass cliff将glass ceiling(玻璃屋顶)的比喻意义进一步延伸,以此来表现女性领导者的处境以及她们在职场边缘岌岌可危的生存体会。

6英语新词:“大众脸”

南非摄影师迈克在世界各地拍摄数千张图片,然后通过软件合成了几十张全球女性“大众脸”。这几十张全球女性照有一个共同点——她们都是全球各国和地区最“普通”的面容。但图片中的女孩并不是真人,而是通过合成数以千计的各地女性图像得来的。

Meet Miss Average from around the world as computer works out the most common face in each country -- More than 100 women of 41 different nationalities and ethnicities were photographed in cities all over the world in an effort to find common regional features.

摄影师拍数千照片,合成世界各地女性大众脸——在寻找不同地区“大众脸”的活动中,摄影师分别在全球41个不同国家和地区拍摄了100位女性的照片。

上面报道中的Miss Average就是指“女性大众脸”,所谓“大众脸”也就是具有某地区人们长相共同特征的脸庞。不过,很多人都觉得大众脸是“长相平庸”的另一种说法,因此不会把这种称呼当作赞美。相比之下,人们更喜欢听到别人说自己是celebrity look-alike(明星脸)。

7 英语新词:返工忧郁症

随着春节假期的结束,人们陆陆续续从家中回到工作中来。不过很多人却无法进入正常工作状态,一些人感觉疲倦,提不起精神,上班的工作效率低;有的人甚至会有不明原因的恶心、神经性厌食、焦虑、神经衰弱等。这些是返工忧郁症的典型症状。

As the capital's residents shake off their hangovers following the holiday celebrations, some of the city's experts are chiming in with advice on how to beat the back-to-work blues.

当人们从节日庆祝的宿醉中清醒过来,返回到工作当中的时候,一些专家也开始为人们

应对返工忧郁症支招了。

上面中的back-to-work blues就是“返工忧郁症”,类似于post-holiday syndrome(节后综合症)或者the holiday blues(假日忧郁症)。这种现象其实是现代社会大多数人的一种正常心态,一般在节后一周左右可恢复。Blues在这儿表示沉郁、忧郁的感觉,例如the baby blues(产后抑郁症)。

现代社会人们面临各种不同的压力,也产生了各种千奇百怪的症状。例如空巢老人因为过于孤独而可能患上empty nest syndrome(空巢综合症)、因为工作上缺少挑战或动力而出现的身体欠佳或抑郁的underload syndrome(动力不足综合症)等。

8英语新词:男子皆爱高“淑商”女子

“淑商”顾名思义,就是淑女商(gentlewoman quotient)。“淑”这个字,在中国古代泛指心地善良,性格温柔,具有这样“淑”的女性能让男人产生强烈的“与之相伴,长相厮守”的愿望。

Modern men prefer a woman to have more merits than just being gentle and having good manners. The ideal woman should also be well-educated, funny, psychologically and financially independent, for example. However, the question is how many men deserve a lady of such a high gentlewoman quotient.

在现代社会,女子要得到男士青睐,除了要温柔、知书达理外,还需要具备很多别的优点。男人们心中理想的女人应该是,受过良好教育、风趣、心理和经济都很独立,等等。可现在的问题是,有多少男人配得上如此高淑商(gentlewoman quotient)的女子呢?

9英语新词:“人老心不老”的上一代

Downager is Generation Y in attitude but not in age. You often hear that young people are the early adopters of technology but actually the study shows that the baby boomers spend more on technology than any other generation. They're using the technology, they're connecting, they're social networking and they're texting their kids. The term "downager" reflects the growing "act younger, live younger" attitude of the over-60s.

10 Downager(暂译为“外老里嫩族”)指上了年纪但生活态度却与Y世代年轻人同步的人们。我们经常会听到人们说,年轻人是接受科技最早的人群,可是有研究发现婴儿潮一代的人们花在科技上的功夫比任何一代人都要多。他们在运用科技,通过网络与人联系,上社交网站,而且还给他们的孩子发短信。Downager这个词反映了他们60后这一代“做得年轻,活得年轻”的生活态度。

11英语新词:新妈妈的“牛奶大脑

身边有不少准妈妈或者新妈妈都说有了宝宝以后反应变迟钝了,记忆力也有所减退。真是这样吗?做了妈妈的人真的会变成那种脑子里只会装着那个需要定时定量喂奶的小宝贝,别的一概不理会的milk brain吗?

Milk brain can refer to feelings of disorientation and mental sluggishness reported by some mothers of newborn babies or total involvement in the care of a newborn baby, to the exclusion of almost everything else.

“牛奶大脑”可以指新生儿母亲表现出的情绪错乱和大脑反应迟钝的状态,也可以指这些妈妈们全身心投入到孩子的身上,其他事物一概不予理会的情况。

It's a casual, common slur. Even women use it to describe how disorganized they feel in the first frantic days after giving birth. Yet milk brain is just a temporary effect, brought on by sleep deprivation, plus the need to learn (or relearn) the details of child care.

其实这是一种普遍的误读。就算有女性用“牛奶大脑”这个词来形容自己产后几天慌乱无序的状态,但这也只是一个暂时现象,多数是因为睡眠不足,以及需要花时间学习育婴知识等因素导致的。

12英语新词:离婚群聚效应

最近,身边总有人提醒要注意身体,不要传染了感冒病毒。殊不知,这世上能传染的并不只有病毒,欢乐的、悲伤的情绪传染性也是很强的。据说,连离婚这样的事情也能在朋友之间传染呢。这不,刚在《非诚勿扰2》里面办完离婚典礼的姚晨也离婚了。

According to a new study, divorce is catching. The researchers have called it “divorce clustering” and say that a split up between immediate friends increases your own chances of

getting divorced by 75%. The effect drops to 33% if the divorce is between friends of a friend, what the researchers call two degrees of separation, then disappears almost completely at three degrees of separation.

一项最新研究显示,离婚会传染。研究人员把这种传染性称为“离婚群聚效应”,他们指出,亲近朋友离婚会使你的离婚几率增加75%。如果有朋友的朋友(也就是研究人员所说的二级维度关系人群)离婚,那么你离婚的几率就会增加33%,而三级维度关系人群离婚对你的婚姻基本不会产生影响。

It is not only the marital status of friends but also siblings and colleagues which has a significant effect on how long your own marriage might last. Breaking up will catch on among your friends, and the more divorcees you know, the higher your own chances of becoming one.

除了朋友外,家中手足以及单位同事的婚姻状况也会对我们的婚姻关系产生重大影响。分手的情绪会在朋友之间传播,你认识的离婚人士越多,你自己离婚的几率也就越高。

13贡语新词:价格欺诈

连续多日来,不少地方的消费者举报“家乐福超市价签标低价、结账收高价,恶意坑害消费者”。国家发改委周三宣布,家乐福在部分城市的连锁店涉嫌价格欺诈。随后家乐福中国区方面给发表声明,称对价签问题给消费者造成的不便与损失表示诚挚的歉

Chen Zhijiang, an official at NDRC, said that in all the cities they investigated, Carrefour stores were suspected of price cheating.

国家发改委官员陈志江表示,在他们调查的所有城市中,家乐福都涉嫌价格欺诈。 上面报道中的price cheating就是“价格欺诈”,家乐福的价格欺诈行为包括低价招揽客户但高价结算的pricing inconsistency(价格不一致)和misleading price tags(误导性的价签)等。发改委此次调查活动是为了在春节临近时 curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀),发改委称会加强price monitoring(价格监管)。

Cheat可以表示作弊、欺骗等意思,比如伪造、修改研究数据等的academic cheating(学术造假)、可以帮助玩家跳过游戏中一些复杂冗长的步骤并且获得更多经验值的cheating program(外挂程序)、在游戏运行时,用来替换内存参数,达到作弊目的的cheat code(作弊码)、以及cheat chain(集体作弊)等。

14英语新词:你是"零号身材"么?”

我们之前说过现在很多网购族都流行到商场试衣服、抄号,然后到网店去购买。今天我们就来说说跟“抄号族”很相关的一个话题,size zero(零号)。这在美国是服装标准中的最小号,那么能够穿进这个型号衣服的身材自然就可以称为“零号身材”了。

Regarded as the minimum size in US clothing, “size zero” now refers to those unbelievably skinny people (especially women),or trends associated with them. The super skinny style sprung up on fashion industry runways and later was adopted by a world of young girls targetting a bony “size zero” figure.

“零号”是美国服装标准中的最小号,现在多用来指那些身形及其瘦削的人(尤其是女性),或者他们这些人引出的(追逐小号身材的)风潮。这种超瘦的身形最初见于时尚界的T台,后来被更多追求骨感“零号”身材的年轻女孩子所接受。

Women might feel pressured into being able to fit the smallest clothing size available, due to the prevalence of the ideal of a very slim, hourglass shape. Whilst it is perfectly possible for an adult or teenaged female to be healthy and fit a size zero, it should be acknowledged that normal differences in Female body shape make this goal unattainable and unadvisable for many.

由于普遍接受的理想身材是苗条而又玲珑有致的“沙漏”型身材,因此很多女性都为了能够穿进最小号的衣服而承受了不少压力。虽说一位健康的成年女性或者十几岁的女孩子是有可能穿进一件零号的衣服的,但我们要知道的是,女性身形的正常尺寸差别并不可能让很多人都能够穿进零号的衣服,而且我们也不建议大家做这种尝试。

15都能够穿进零号的衣服,而且我们也不建议大家做这种尝试。

英语新词:“提笔忘字”

今早看到国外一则报道,说短信用多了能增强孩子的拼写能力。这肯定是针对国外的孩子们说的。在中国,电脑用多了以后最常见的情形就是,孩子们写字不好看了,还有好多字不会写了。不知道“提笔忘字”之后,还会发生什么呢?

A poll commissioned by the China Youth Daily in April 2010 found that 83 percent of the 2,072 respondents admitted having problems writing characters, forgetting how to write traditional Chinese characters – literally, “take pen, forget character” or character amnesia.

《中国青年报》在2010年4月进行的一项调查显示,在2072位被调查者中,有83%的人承认写字的时候会遇到“提笔忘字”的情况。

Chinese boffins say that character amnesia happens because most Chinese people use electronic input systems based on Pinyin, which translates Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet.

中国的学者指出,“提笔忘字”的情况会发生是因为大部分中国人使用的电子设备输入法都是拼音输入法,所有汉字都通过字母来输入。

The user enters each word using Pinyin, and the device offers a menu of characters. So users must recognise the character, however they don‟t need to write it any more.

用户输入拼音后,电子设备就会提供一系列与之匹配的汉字供选。所以用户只须识别这些汉字,而根本不需要把它们写出来。

English【DR】
篇二:transsexual,china

 【常用四词短句】1.Come to the point! 有话直说!2.Don't give me that! 少来这套!

3.Don't let me down! 别让我失望!4.Give me a break!饶了我吧!5.It’s no big deal! 没什么大不了的!6.None of your business! 没你事!7.So far, so good!还过得去!

8.You have my word!我保证!

 Those have most power to hurt us, that we love. / 我们所爱的人,却最具有伤害我们的力量。 罩杯字母的含义: A罩杯—Airport:机场, B罩杯—Barely there:那里几乎没有, C

罩杯—Can do:凑合用, D罩杯—Damn good:真合适, E罩杯—Ecstasy:令人销魂, F罩杯—Fake:假的吧? G罩杯—God:天 …transsexual,china。

 同性恋正式的说法是homosexual.男同性恋是Gay,娘娘腔的男人(伪娘)是Sissy.女

同性恋是lesbian,带男孩儿气的女孩(伪男)tomboy,另外还有双性恋是bisexual,变性人(人妖)transsexual或transgender.还有一部分只是transvestite(异装癖)身体特征还是男性,被社会视为the third gender(第三性别)

 【美国人最爱用短语】1.Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!2.What's the fuss?吵

什么?3.Still up?还没睡呀?4.Drop it! 停止!5. Poor thing! 真可怜!6.Nuts! 呸;胡说;混蛋 7.Make it up! 不记前嫌!8.Watch your mouth. 注意言辞。9.Any urgent thing?有急事吗?

 【结婚周年的英文表达】 1)Paper wedding--纸婚1周年 2)Tin wedding--锡婚2

周年 3)Crystal wedding--水晶婚15周年 4)China wedding--搪瓷婚20周年 5)Silver wedding--银婚25周年 6)Pearl wedding--珍珠婚30周年

 I prefer having your accompanying for life-long time to the short-time tenderness. 我要的,不只是短暂的温柔。 Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy,they may just be quiet people. 有些人不愿意多讲话并非是害羞,他们也许只是喜欢安静的人。 Those have most power to hurt us, that we love. / 我们所爱的人,却最具有伤害我们的力量。 Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of. / 爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出。 In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different。——Coco Chanel / 要做到不可替代,就要与众不同。——可可•香奈儿 Don’t complain that life is too unfair to you just because life simply does not know who you are ./ 不要抱怨生活对你不公平,因为生活根本就不知道你是谁。 【日常实用口语】1、I feel sorry for her. 我真为她感到难过。2、I appreciate that.

我很感激。3、It's all right. Let it out.没事的。放轻松。4、Do I make myself clear?我说的够清楚了吗?5、we have nothing in common.我们没有共同点。6、You

 deserve it.你活该. Far from eye, far from heart. / 眼不见,心不烦。 When you need to tell, I am here; When you need a warm hug, I will be here;

When you need someone to wipe your tears of sadness, I will here. 当你需要倾诉,我就在这里;当你需要一个温暖的拥抱,我就在这里;当你需要有人为你擦去伤心的泪水,我就在这里。

 You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order

takes out and it changes your life. —— 《Sleepless in Seattle》 / 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定,但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。——《西雅图不眠夜》

It takes being away from someone for a while, to realize how much you really need them in your life. 有的时候,你需要离开某人一段时间,才会发现自己有多需要他。 Staring today, I am going to do myself a favour. To forget about the burdens. To forget about the pains. To forget about the hurts. 从今开始,我要帮自己一个忙。卸下负担。忘却疼痛、抚平创伤。

Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will

spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears. 你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。 It's better to try hard to love yourself more than to wait someone to love u. if today u don't like yourself more than yesterday, so what's the meaning of tomorrow? 与其等别人来爱你,不如自己学着努力多爱自己一些,如果今天的你没有比昨天更喜欢自己,那明天对你来说又有什么意义呢?    

 Sometimes the right person for you was there all along. You just didn't see it

because the wrong one was blocking the sight. 有时候,那个人就在你身边。只是你不知道他的存在,因为错误的人挡住了你的视线。

Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.-做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做你所有想做的事。

Warmness is luxury—which is reflected by deep cold and hurt. 温暖是奢侈的东西,奢侈到需要用很深的寒冷和疼痛才能体现

Sometimes, the simplest advice that you give to others is the hardest thing for you to follow.——有时候,你给别人最简单的建议,却是自己最难做到的。

【耍狠时用到的英语】1.Just wait and see. 咱们走着瞧;2.You’ll be sorry.你会后悔的;3.If you’re looking for a fight, you don’t have to look far.如果你想找人打架的话,不用找太远;4.Watch your mouth.说话客气一点;5.You’d better take that back.你最好收回那句话。

If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other, then I wish we had never encountered. - 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见

There’s nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears. - 世上最美的,莫过于从泪水中挣脱出来的那个微笑。

Sometimes, I feel like a little girl who needs protection. - 有时候,我觉得自己跟个小女孩似的,渴望有人保护。

Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but anyone can start now and

make a new ending. 没人能让时光倒流,然后重新再出发,但所有人都可以在今天启程,去创造一个全新的结局

If two people are meant to be together, eventually they will find their way back. 如果两个人注定在一起,最终他们总会找到重温旧梦的路。         

 The best things in life are unseen,thats why we close our eyes when we kiss cry and dream. 生命中最美好的都是看不见的,这就是为什么我们会在接吻,哭泣,许愿的时候闭上眼睛。  Sleeping without a dream makes us feel empty.Maybe the only way to console us is having a warm quilt and an unknown dream. 也许只有夜晚一床温暖的棉被和一个好梦,才可以慰藉每天有太多不如意的我们 Say not all that you know, believe not all that you hear. - 你所知道的不要全说,你所听到的不要全信。 Three inevitable factors complete a happy life. They are: hope, having something to do and the ability to love someone else. - 幸福生活的三个不可或缺的因素:希望、有事做、有人爱 It wasn't so hard to cross the street after all. It all depends on who's waiting for you on the other side . - 其实要过那条马路并不难,就看谁在对面等你。 I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and love today. ——我不害怕明天,因为我经历过昨天,又热爱今天。 Appreciate what you have. Because what you have now is one of the many things you once prayed for. - 好好珍惜你现在所拥有的一切吧。因为你现在拥有的,正是以前梦寐以求的。

I like to present myself, I miss our past. - 我喜欢现在的自己,我怀念过去的我们。 Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain. - 生活不是等着暴风雨过去,而是学会在风雨中跳舞。

Enjoy the little things in life ,for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things. - 享受生命中的小事情,因为有一天你回首往事,也许会发现它们其实是很重要的事情。

The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. - 生活中最大的幸福 是坚信有人爱着我们。

Sometimes it sucks being strong.Because when people know that you are strong, they think that it is okay to hurt you, over and over again. 有时候坚强并不是什么好事情,因为有些人会认为你坚强,所以伤害你问题不大,于是一再的伤害你。 You are a part and puzzle of someone’s life. You may never know where you fit, but always remember that someone’s life may not be complete without you! 你是某个人生命拼图中的一小块,也许你永远都不知道自己的位置在哪儿,但请记住: 没有你,他们的生命是不完整的。

Never be dependent anyone in this world . Because even your shadow leaves you when you’re in the dark. 在这个世上不要过分依赖任何人,因为即使是你的影子都会在某些时候离开你。

Expectation is the root of all heartache. 期待是所有心痛的根源

             

【心理学家推荐的能让你开心的事】------ 每天拍几张照片;看快乐的电影;在周末的清晨做白日梦;给朋友寄卡片;在水边散步;偶尔吃一顿大餐;每星期坚持做一次锻炼;一边开车,一边大声歌唱;一边喝咖啡,一边读小说;一边打电话,一边信手涂鸦;一边洗澡,一边唱歌。

1.What's the "first custom" in the international society?

被国际社会公认的"第一礼俗"是什么?

"Lady first"。

女士优先。

2.What is the "Three A" principle in social communications?

社交中的"三A原则"指的是什么?

Accept, Appreciate, Admire 接受对方,重视欣赏对方,赞美敬佩对方。 3.What does TOP mean in the international etiquette? 在国际礼仪中,TOP指的是哪三个原则?

Time, Objective and Place

时间,目的, 地点。

4.When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics should be avoided. What are they?

和西方人交谈时,应避免哪八个话题?

Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life, religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people。

年龄,婚否,收入,经历,住址,个人生活,宗教信仰,政治见解,以及对他人的看法。

5.Which three words are the most common ones in social life?

哪三个词在社交场合最常用?

Thanks, Excuse me (sorry), Please。

谢谢,对不起,请。

6.What are the requirements for appearance in social communication occasions?

社交场合的仪容要求是什么?

Natural, Harmonious, Beautiful

transsexual,china。

自然,和谐,美观。

7.Could you tell us the general rules for greetings? 打招呼致意的一般规则是什么? Gentlemen say hello first to ladies。 男性先向女性致意。

Young men say hello first to elderly men。

年轻者先向年长者致意。

The employees say hello to the employers。

下级应向上级致意。

8.You want to visit a foreign friend, and what will you do first?

你想要拜访一位外国朋友,首先应该怎么做?

You'd better make a phone call first to make an appointment。

你最好打电话预约一下。

9.To attend a formal party, how will you dress yourself?

参加正式晚会,应如何着装?

An evening dress or a suit

晚装或套装。

10.On formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be?

在正式场合,一个人全身服装的颜色应该多少种?transsexual,china。

No more than three。

最好不超过三种。

11.On formal occasions, what kind of shoes should a man wear?

在正式场合,男士应穿什么样的鞋?

Black leather shoes。

黑皮鞋。

12.On formal occasions, can a man match the black shoes with white socks?

在正式场合,男士的黑皮鞋可以和白袜子搭配吗?

No, he can't。

不可以。

13.If the suit is buttoned, where should be the stickpin?

西装系着扣时,领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间?

Between the second button and the third button of the shirt。

夹在衬衫的第二和第三粒钮扣之间。

14.If the suit is unbuttoned, where should be the stickpin?

西装敞着穿时,领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间?

Between the third button and the fourth button of the shirt。

夹在衬衫的第三和第四粒钮扣之间。

15.When your foreign friend says, "Your new dress is so beautiful。"what are you supposed to say?

当你的外国朋友对你说:"你的新衣服真漂亮!" 你应该怎么说?

You should say, "Thanks, I am glad you like it。"

你应该说:"谢谢,很高兴你喜欢。"

16.When taking the escalator, which side should you stand on?

坐手扶电梯时,应站在靠哪边的位置?

You should stand on the right side. Leave the left side for someone in rush。

应靠右侧站立,为有急事的人空出左侧通道。

17.In big parties, how do people get to know each other?

在大型聚会上,人们怎样相识?

By making self-introduction。

通过自我介绍

18.When making self-introduction, how many minutes should it take?

自我介绍时,多长时间为宜?

Half a minute, no more than one minute。

半分钟,不能超过一分钟。

论苏珊·凯瑟服饰文化研究思想的转变
篇三:transsexual,china

摘 要:苏珊?凯瑟是美国加州大学戴维斯分校著名服装心理学、文化研究学者,她1997年出版了《服装社会心理学》一书,2012年又出版了《时尚与文化研究》一书,这两本书中她的服饰文化研究思想发生了很大转变,主要表现为如下三点:从服装社会心理学到服装文化学、从二元论到多元论思想、从语境研究到交叉性研究(从情境中的符号互动到时空交叉)。苏珊?凯瑟服饰文化研究思想的转变也表明当代主流服饰文化研究正在从二元论思想朝着多元、立体和时空交叉研究的方向发展,对这一发展趋势的研究有助于我们对时尚文化影响下的人类主体建构有更加清晰的认知。

关键词:苏珊?凯瑟;服装社会心理学;时尚;文化

中图分类号:j05 文献标志码:a 文章编号:1008-2832(2016)07-0082-03

on susan kaiser’s transformation of clothing culture study: from clothing social psychology to fashion and cultural studies

shi ya-juan(department of foreign languages, beijing institute of fashion technology, beijing 100029, china)

美国加州大学戴维斯分校著名服装心理学、文化研究学者苏珊?凯瑟在2012年出版了《时尚与文化研究》(fashion and culture studies)一书,该书成为她自1997年出版《服装社会心理学》(clothing social psychology)(修订版,第一版出版于1985年)一书后又一本服装文化研究方面的力作。该书从文化研究的视角,以民族、种族、阶级、性别、性取向、身体等不同主题为线索,援用女性主义和文化研究的交叉性理论,通过大量有关时尚的跨文化研究案例,认为文化研究有赖于时尚来证明其变化性和持续性、研查身份与差异、能动性与结构、生产与消费,并探讨了时尚与种族、民族、阶级、性别、性取向、身体等概念之间交叉互动的方式与途径。通过对两本书进行整体性比较,不难发现这两本书在理论基础和研究方法等方面既有一脉相承的地方,也有明显的不同,其中重要的一点就是,相对于《服装社会心理学》,《时尚与文化研究》中的服饰文化研究思想发生了明显转变。这种转变可以简单总结为,从服装社会心理学到服装文化学、从二元论到多元论思想、从语境研究到交叉性研究(从情境中的符号互动到时空交叉)。

一、从服装社会心理学研究到服装文化研究transsexual,china。

总体来说,苏珊?凯瑟的《服装社会心理学》是一种以社会心理学为研究基础和出发点,以人们的着装行为为研究对象和核心内容的综合性研究,该书主要运用社会心理学中有关情境的理论探讨着装和外观的社会文化意义、功能及其影响。社会心理学是一种交叉学科,

transsexual,china

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