hope的过去式和用法例句
篇一:hope的过去式
hope有希望;期望;盼望等意思，那么你知道hope的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
hope的各种时态：
过去式: hoped
过去分词: hoped
现在分词: hoping
hope的用法：
hope的用法1：hope用作动词的基本意思是“希望”“期望”,指热切、专心致志地对未来的、积极的、崇高的、一些好的或有利的结果的盼望,含有一定的主观性,相信其可能实现。
hope的用法2：hope既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后一般接动词不定式或宾语从句,但不能接名词、动名词作宾语,也不能接复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用表示“对…抱有希望”。
hope的用法3：hope接动词不定式的完成体也是表达将来时间。
hope的用法4：hope所接的that从句中的谓语多由will〔may〕+ v. 构成, that可省略。在对话中常可用so或not代替前面句子中肯定式或否定式的宾语(动词不定式或that从句)。
hope的用法5：hope作“希望”解,本身即指将来,所以在hope的宾语从句中常可用一般现在时表示将来时间,一般不与be going to连用。
hope的用法6：hope不是转移否定动词,表示否定意义时,否定词可放在主句中,也可放在从句中,但意义不同,用so或not代替时亦如此。注意can't but hope的意思是“只能希望”。
hope的过去式例句：
1. He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通过投资人参发大财。
2. Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.
佩罗期待着新一轮的竞选宣传节目的播出。
3. Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would calm the situation.
官员们希望通过减少外国人入境的数量来使局势平定下来。
4. The barb stung her exactly the way he hoped it would.
如他所愿，这句带刺的话刺痛了她。
5. She had hoped the couple would put on a show of unity.
她曾经希望那对夫妇会表现出和睦相处的样子。
6. A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.
一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右自己的同僚。
7. The Europeans had hoped to win, and, indeed, had looked like winning.
欧洲人早就想赢了，而且他们看上去的确是一副要赢的样子。
8. The hoped-for economic recovery in Britain did not arrive.
人们所期望的英国经济复苏并没有来到。
9. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
10. He had hoped to continue as a full-time career officer.
他曾经希望继续当一名全职的职业事务员。
11. I took the risk and hoped for the best.
我冒了这个险，心里祈祷能够诸事顺利。
12. I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.
我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。
13. The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
14. Earlier, it had been hoped to use the indoor track.
之前曾经希望能使用室内跑道。
15. The hoped-for result is to raise $106 million next year.
期望的目标是明年能筹集到1.06亿美元。
lose的过去式和用法例句
篇二:hope的过去式
lose有丢失;失败;削减;丧生;看不到;亏损等意思，那么你知道lose的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
lose的各种时态：
过去式: lost
过去分词: lost
现在分词: losing
lose的用法：
lose的用法1：lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
lose的用法2：lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使…失去”。
lose的用法3：lose是瞬间动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
lose的用法4：在表示“钟表逐渐变慢”时, lose可以用进行体,这种进行体不是表示即刻即时的变化,而是表示一段时间内的逐渐变化的过程。另外在带有感情色彩时,比如“顾客对店家商品质量的信心日渐丧失”“某人近来易发怒”这些句子中也可用于进行体;但是,要表达“丢失物品”“丢了”“未丢”“不存在”的可能性,则不可用于进行体。
lose的用法5：当以“人”作主语时, lose不用于被动结构。不能说：My child was lost by my friend.而只可说:My bag was lost by my friend.
lose的用法6：be lost in作“沉思”解时表示感觉和情绪,是系表结构,不是被动结构。
lose的过去式例句：
1. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
友情是理解，不是妥协;是原谅，不是遗忘。即使不联系，感情依然在。
2. He missed the catch and the match was lost.
他没有接住球，比赛输了。
3. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。
4. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.
受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
5. The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
这支武装部队已发动进攻要夺回失去的阵地。
6. She lost her head and started screaming at me.
她惊慌失措，开始向我大声尖叫。
7. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他给火车撞伤，失去了一只脚。
8. He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
有一会儿，他怔怔地注视着周围的景物。
9. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
发烧时，大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。
10. It infected them with some of the magic of a lost age.
逝去的岁月让他们平添了几分魅力。
11. It's a game that has really lost its allure.
这是一项的确已失去了魅力的游戏。
12. I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens.
我十几岁时增加的体重一直没有减下去。
13. We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.
我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。
14. Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.
桑普多利亚队主场1比2负于热那亚队之后，终止了自己的不败纪录。
15. My son has suffered terribly. He has lost his best friend.
我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦，他失去了最要好的朋友。
cut的过去式和用法例句
篇三:hope的过去式
cut有切;割;剪;削减;伤害;切牌等意思，那么你知道cut的过去式是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来cut的过去式和用法例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
cut的过去式及其他时态：
过去式: cut
过去分词: cut
现在分词: cutting
cut的用法：
cut的用法1：cut的基本意思是“切,割,剪”,指用带刃的工具将物体分开,常带有副词,说明切割的程序或目的。引申可表示为“削减”“挖成”“刻成”“与…相交”“使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦”“缺席”“停止”等。
cut的用法2：cut既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主语通常为无生命的东西,其主动形式常含有被动意义。注意接复合宾语时,如果宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代〔副〕词时,常置于用作补足语的形容词之后。
cut的用法3：cut偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语,也含有被动意义。
cut的用法4：cut的过去分词可用作宾语补足语。
cut的用法5：cut可用于被动结构。
cut的用法6：cut有时用在拍电影或电视中常出自导演之口,意为“停”; 用于球类运动中可表示“切击”。
cut的过去式例句：
1. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards.
美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。
2. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted.
她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。
3. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
4. He doesn't feel he is cut out to be a leader.
他认为自己没有做领导的才能。
5. Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.
利率有望早日下调，从而增强了人们的信心。
6. Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance.
乔安妮刚要作保证，丹尼尔就把她打断了。
7. I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.
我把它剪下来钉在我工作室的墙上。
8. We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.
不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。
9. She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.
她身上有严重的淤伤，嘴唇也破了。
10. The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.
钻石切割靠的是工匠的技艺。
11. The curtains were half drawn to cut out the sunlight.
窗帘拉上了一半以遮挡阳光。
12. A vicious price war between manufacturers has cut margins to the bone.
制造商之间的恶性价格战已将利润削减到了最低。
13. Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.
将已收获过的黄瓜、西红柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下，制成堆肥。
14. Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent.
成本降低了30%到50%。
15. The economy needs an immediate 2 per cent cut in interest rates.
当前经济状况需要立即将利率下调两个百分点.
英语语法大全之一般过去时的用法
篇四:hope的过去式
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
when i was a child, i often played football in the street.
whenever the browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welnete.
3）句型：
it is time for sb. to do sth 到&&时间了 该&&了
it is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该&&了
it is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
it is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
i'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
i thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。hope的过去式和用法例句
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。) christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着) mrs. darby lived in kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) mrs. darby has lived in kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 did you want anything else? i wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词 could, would. could you lend me your bike?
一般过去时的基本用法
篇五:hope的过去式
时态复习三：
一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
yesterday, last week, in 2000, two years ago, a moment ago等。
I had a word with Julia this morning.
I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
The schoolboy fell off his bike yesterday. 2. 表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作，常与often, usually,
sometimes等表示频度的状语连用。
I often went to school on foot last term.
Her father usually did some housework at home last year.
Uncle Tom walked to his office every day when he was young. 3. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的
时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
She got up, washed her face, cleaned her teeth and then had her breakfast. I got to my office, opened my desk, did some cleaning and began to work. 动词如何变成过去式 1．直接加ed：work— worked；look—looked
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived；hope—hoped；use—used
3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study— studied；carry——carried；
4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的字母+ed：stop— stopped plan—planned
5．不规则变化的动词过去式：have--had；are--were；get--got；say--said；feel--felt；
do/does--did；is--was；go--went；drink—drank；eat—ate；bring----brought；think--thought；buy--bought；catch-- caught；teach -- taught
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ________ (throw) a life buoy to him when I saw his struggling.
2. I _______ (pay) only 3000 for this used car but now it's worth a lot more.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. They ________ (drink) cocktails and then went to the theater.
5. Many women ________ (choose) to be a housewife after marriage in old China.
6. Five cities in the world _______ (fight) bitterly over the glory of hosting the2000
Olympic Games.
7. Beijing ________ (hold) the 2008 Olympic Games in 2008.
8. At the end of the hot day the workers ________ (sleep) under a shady tree.
9. We made some bread with the flour he ________ (buy) for us.
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________
(have) no time to watch it.
11. Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.
12. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project. 13. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he_______ (do) something instead of just talking.
14. The three of us _________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.
15. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers________
(swim) before my eyes.hope的过去式和用法例句
16. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but __________ (abandon) that plan
after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
17. --kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
--Well, I______ (take)a test and I’m waiting for the result.
翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 昨天他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年.
6. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了.
一般过去时的用法及结构
篇六:hope的过去式
一般过去时的用法及结构
1． 一般过去时的基本用法
◆用法：① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
◆四种时间状语：
① yesterday及相关短语。yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。hope的过去式和用法例句
② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。
④ 由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。
⑸．Then那时, just now刚才等。如： The scientists lived in China then.
2． 一般过去时的基本结构
◆实义动词：⑴ 肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”
【举例】Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或
【举例】Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”或者
【举例】Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?
⑷ 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它？或者
【举例】What did Jenny buy yesterday?
为了便于记忆实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。
否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。
谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。
◆ Be（was/were）
⑴ 肯定句“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 My school trip was great.
⑵ 否定句“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. ⑶ 一般疑问句“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”— Was your weekend OK?
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”
— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？
— I was at home. 我在家里。
规则动词过去式的构成：
①一般在动词末尾加ed。 walk→walked play→played look wait
②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加d love→loved decide→decided live hope ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加ed 。
study→studied carry→carried
④辅元辅结尾重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed 。
【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed
如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上d 。
“辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加ed 。
“辅元辅”且重读作尾巴，双写之后加ed 。
随堂练习：
一．写出下列动词的过去式。
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.buy _________ 6. feel ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________
三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.
10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.
12.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.
13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
四．句型转换。
1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month.
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
—______ they _______ football this morning?
—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ they ________ last year.
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night?
5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)
Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ ____________________________________
5．I didn’t my homework yesterday.
____________________________________
6．He wait for you three hours ago.
____________________________________
7．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
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