please的形容词

2022-08-16   来源:英语教案

篇一:please的形容词

2014潜江中考英语词语辨析:pleasant / please / pleased /pleasing / pleasure


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  pleasant / please / pleased /pleasing / pleasure

  Ⅰ. pleasant 为形容词, “令人愉快的” “令人舒适的” 主要指使人心满意足,将快乐给予他人的性格、活动氛围、状态或场合,也可用于事物。如

  ① She has a pleasant voice. 她的声音悦耳。

  ② The weather there is not very pleasant. 那儿的天气不太宜人。

  Ⅱ. pleased 为形容词,“感到高兴”,相当于 glad 或 happy,后面可接不定式、at doing, with sth 或 that 从句。

  ① We are very pleased to see you here. 我们很高兴在这儿见到你。

  ② I am pleased that they have dedided to come. 我很高兴他们决定来。

  ③ He was pleased with my progress.他对我的进步感到满意。

  Ⅲ. pleasing “令人喜欢的;令人愉快的”主语一般是物。如①She has got a pleasing voice.. 她的声音很悦耳。

  Ⅳ. Pleasure 是名词,大多用于客套语中。如:

  ① I have had the pleasure of meeting your father before. 我以前有幸见过令尊。

  ② --Will you lend me a hand? --With pleasure. 请你帮一下忙好吗? 好的。

  Ⅴ. please 是及物动词,常用于祈使句语气,意为“请”

  Please give me a cup of tea. 请给我一杯茶。

  [注]:口语中,Yes, please! 好的,谢谢!对应 No, thanks.不用了,谢谢!

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篇二:please的形容词

2013高考英语备考:几组易混的形容词与副词的比较


  一、how long, how soon, how often的比较

  how long是问某个动作或状态延续了多久,用“(for+)时间段”来回答; how soon是问某个动词要过多久之后才发生或结束,用“in+时间段”来回答;how often是问某个动作每隔多久发生一次,或者一个单位时间里发生次数的多少,用“次数(如once, twice)+单位时间(如a day, a month)”或usually, sometimes等来回答。如:

  How ________ can you finish the drawing? (全国卷)

  A. often B. soon

  C. long D. rapid

  【分析】答案选B。句意是:过多久以后你才能画完?

  二、no longer / more, not any…longer / more的比较

  表示时间上的“不再”,no more通常放在句末,且一般只与非延续性动词go, come, see, return等连用,一般不用于系表结构中;no longer(一般位于行为动词之前或者be动词、情态动词、助动词之后)和更口语化的not…any longer / more既可与延续性动词连用也可与非延续性动词连用。如:

  1. —Will you give this message to Mr White, please?

  —Sorry, I can’t. He ________. (全国卷)

  A. doesn’t any more work here B. doesn’t any longer her work

  C. doesn’t work any more here D. doesn’t work here any longer

  【分析】答案选D。any longer / more要位于句末。

  2. —Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office?

  —I’m sorry, but Mr Brown ________ works here. He left about three months ago. (全国卷)

  A. not now B. no more

  C. not still D. no longer

  【分析】答案选D。在行为动词前要用no longer。

  注:①涉及到数量时用no more。如:There is no more bread on the plate. (盘子里没有面包了。) ②no more还可表示“也不”,相当于neither或nor。如:He couldn’t lift the table and no more could I. 他拿不动那张桌子,我也拿不动。

  三、fairly, quite, rather, pretty的比较

  rather一般表示不合意,有时也可表示合意的;fairly表示令人满意的;pretty与very意思接近,可表示合意或不合意。值得注意的是:

  1. 与too或比较级连用只能用rather,如rather colder(有点冷), rather too large(稍大一点),但quite better(好多了)是个例外;

  2. quite和rather可位于冠词前,其它两个则不能;

  3. 表示“完全,十分(=completely)”时要用quite。如quite agree(完全同意),但不说quite disagree。

  四、much too, too much的比较

  much too就是too的强势语,用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“太…”;too much就是much的强势语,用来修饰不可数名词或动词(后面不接任何词),意为“太多(…)”。如:

  1. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. (全国卷)

  A. much too heavy B. too much heavy

  C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

  【分析】答案选A。heavy是形容词,应用副词too来修饰,而much too就是too的强势语。

  2. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. (上海卷)

  A. too very B. much too

  C. too much D. far

  【分析】答案选B。late是形容词,用much too修饰。

  五、nearly, almost的比较

  在肯定句中或者don’t, doesn’t, didn’t之前,两者可互换,只是almost = very nearly。但是:

  1. 在not, very, pretty之后用nearly,不用almost。(from

  2. 在no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, any, too, impossible, think, believe, wish等前面用almost,而不用nearly。若是做选择题,只要记住在not, very, pretty之后用nearly外,一般选almost。如:

  There isn’t nearly enough time to learn all these words. 把这些词都学会,是间远远不够。

  Almost no one believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。

  六、so, that, such的比较

  so是副词,后面一定是接形容词或副词;在口语中,常用that来代替so;such是形容词,后接“(形容词+)名词”,但在名词有表示“多”“少”的many, much, little, few时,要用so。如:

  1. Can you believe that in ________ a rich country there should be ________ many poor people? (全国卷)

  A. such; such B. such, so

  C. so; so D. so; such

  【分析】答案选B。名词前用形容词such,such a rich country =so rich a country;在many前要用so。

  2. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ________ much to do. (广东卷)

  A. such B. that

  C. more D. very

  【分析】答案选B。much前用so, 不用such。口语中,常用that来代替so。

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篇三:please的形容词

2017年中考英语语法专题:形容词、副词


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  2017年中考英语语法专题:形容词、副词

  一、形容词

  1、 形容词概述

  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征,有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的,beautiful美丽的。有的形容词只能作表语,没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。例如:afraid害怕的,asleep睡着的。

  2、 形容词的用法

  1)作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

  例如:What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊!

  There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。

  2)作表语放在系动词后面。

  例如:The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。

  3)位于宾语后做宾语补足语。

  例如:You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。

  4)少数形容词只能作表语,如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well(健康的),ill,sorry,glad,sure,pleased等。

  例如:He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。

  She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。

  5)某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人,如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry等。

  例如:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

  The young should be polite to the old.年轻人对老年人应该有礼貌。

  二、副词

  1、 副词概述

  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子。

  2、 副词的分类和用法

  1) 时间副词:如now,today,yesterday,soon等,在句子中担任时间状语,是决定动词时态的主要依据之一。

  例如:There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个班会。

  They visited the aquarium yesterday. 他们昨天参观了水族馆。

  2) 频度副词:如sometimes,often, always, usually等,在句子中担任时间状语,是决定动词时态的主要依据之一。

  例如:They have never seen each other before.他们以前从未见过面。

  What do you usually do on weekends?你们周末通常做什么?

  3) 地点副词:如here, there, home, somewhere, anywhere,outside等,在句子中担任地点状语。

  例如:I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.我到处找了我的钢笔,但哪儿都没看见。

  4) 方式副词:如slowly, quickly, fast, luckily, easily等,在句子中担任方式状语。这类副词大都由“形容词+ly”构成。

  例如:Please speak more slowly so that we can hear you clearly.请慢点说以便我们能够听清楚你说的内容。

  5) 程度副词:如very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,在句子中修饰形容词或其他副词,作状语。

  例如:It’s much too hot in Changsha these days.这些天长沙太热了。

  The little boy can play the guitar very well.这小男孩吉他弹得非常好。

  6) 疑问副词:如when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far,how old等,放在句首构成特殊疑问句。

  例如:How soon will your father be back home? 你爸过多久回到家?

  How often do you go to the movie? 你们隔多久看一次电影?

  7) 关系副词:如when, where, why, how等,用来引导相关从句。

  例如:What were you doing when the UFO landed? UFO着陆时你在干什么?

  I ‘d like to go somewhere where people are friendly. 我想去人们友好的地方。

  3、副词的位置

  总的来说,很多副词的位置比较灵活,在句子开头、中间、结尾都可以。但是请注意下面几点:

  1)频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

  例如:He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。

  He usually goes to see his grandparents on Saturday. 他通常周六去看望爷爷奶奶。

  2)enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

  例如:The little boy isn’t old enough to go to school. 小男孩没到上学的年龄。

  He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得够快,抓住了小偷。

  三、形容词和副词的比较等级

  1、 形容词和副词比较等级的构成

  绝大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级(原形)、比较级和最高级,他们的构成规则大致相同。列表如下:

  表一:规则变化


 

构成方法

原级

比较级

最高级

 

 

 

 

单音节

词和少

数双音

节词

一般直接在词尾加-er,-est

tall

short

taller

shorter

tallest

shortest

以不发音的e结尾的加-er,-st

nice

large

nicer

larger

nicest

largest

以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i,再加-er,-est

heavy

early

heavier

earlier

heaviest

earliest

以重读闭音节结尾、且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est

 

thin

big

 

thinner

bigger

 

thinnest

biggest

多音节词和部分双音节词(尤其是带词缀的双音节词)

 

 

 

在原级前加more,most

 

 

interesting

important

quickly

 

 

more interesting

more important

more quickly

 

 

most interesting

most important

most quickly

 

  表二:不规则变化


原级

比较级

最高级

good, well

better

best

many, much

more

most

bad,ill, badly

worse

worst

little

less

least

far

farther较远(字面意义)

further进一步(引申意义)

farthest最远(字面意义)

furthest最大限度(引申意义)

old

older年纪较大的(用于比较级)

elder较年长的(只用作定语)

oldest年纪最大的(用于最高级)

eldest最年长的(只用作定语)

  2、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法

  1)两者之间进行比较用比较级。其常见句子结构为:A +谓语动词+比较级+than+B。

  例如:This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。

  Lily has more friends than I. 莉莉比我朋友多。

  Tom runs faster than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆跑得快。

  注:可以用程度副词a little, a lot, a bit, much, even, still, far等修饰比较级,表示比较的程度差异。

  例如:It is much hotter in Changsha than that in Beijing in summer.长沙的夏天比北京的夏天热得多。

  He studies English a lot harder than the other students in his class.他学英语比班上其他同学努力得多。

  2)在三者或三者以上的人或物之间进行比较时用最高级,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前the可加可不加,句子中常有in或of短语来表示比较的范围。其常见句子结构为:A+谓语动词+the+最高级+比较范围。

  例如:Changjiang is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。

  Rruce runs fastest of the three. 布鲁斯是三个人中跑得最快的。

  3)表示A和B在某一方面相同或不及时用同级比较。其常见句型为:A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B。其否定结构为:A+谓语动词(not)+as/so+原级+as+B。

  例如:English is as important as Chinese.英语和语文一样重要。

  Math is not as interesting as History. 数学不如历史有趣味。

  He speaks English as well as Chinese. 他英语和汉语说得一样好。

  She doesn’t do her homework as carefully as her brother.她做作业不如她哥哥细心。

  4)选择疑问句比较级和最高级的句型分别为:“疑问词+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?”和“疑问词+谓语动词+最高级,A,B or C?”

  例如:Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?太阳或地球,哪个更大?

  Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球或月亮,哪个最大?

  Who plays soccer better, David or Martin?戴维或马丁,谁足球踢得更好?

  Who plays soccer best, David, Martin or Bill?戴维、马丁或比尔,谁足球踢得最好?

  5)表示“越……就越……”时,其句型为“the +比较级,the+比较级”。

  例如:The more trees, the better. 树木越多越好。

  The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 学习越努力,成绩就越好。

  6)表示“越来越……”时,用比较级的叠加形式,即:比较级+ and+比较级。

  例如:It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了。

  The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 城市越来越漂亮了。

  实战演练(2×50) 计分:

  1 In Huaihua it’s ________ in summer, but it is even _______ in Changsha.

  A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hotter C. hotter, hot

  2 The sea looks very _____ when the sun is shining on it.

  A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful

  3 Can you go shopping with me ? I have _______ to buy.

  A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful

  4 At my birthday party, my friend Helen is _______ to make us all _______.

  A. enough funny, laugh B. funny enough, laugh C. enough funny, to laughplease的形容词。

  5 The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. What _____ news to us all at that moment!

  A. an exciting B. an excited C. exciting

  6 His father began to work as ________ as he was seventeen.

  A. old B. early C. far

  7 Henry is a little _________ than Bill.

  A. strong B. stronger C. strongest

  8 ________, the healthier you will be.

  A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The better habits you have

  9 The doctor told Mary to eat _________ vegetables and _______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.

  A. much; little B. more ; less C. many; few

  10 ---What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

  ---I think it’s ________, but someone thinks it’s much too _______.

  A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring

  C. wonderful enough; boring

  11 She told us a story. Her voice sounded ________.

  A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

  12 ---I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us _______.

  ---Yes, but he hasn’t come today. He doesn’t feel _______.

  A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good

  13 ---Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?

  ---Certainly, we can buy _______ one, but as good as this.

  A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper

  14 This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me ______ one?

  A. a large B. a larger C. the largest

  15 This math problem is ________ that one.

  A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. easy than

  16 When winter comes, the days get ________.

  A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long

  17 Paul is the _______ of the two children in his family.

  A. most fattest B. fattest C. fatter

  18 ---This cake is delicious. ---Well, at least it is ________ the one I baked last week.

  A. as worse as B. as better than C. not worse than

  19 They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.

  A. much brighter B. more bright C. less bright

  20 ---Why didn’t you enjoy the talk? ---It was ________ talk that I had ever listened to.

  A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting

  21 Shanghai is bigger than _________ in Australia.

  A. any city B. any cities C. any other city

  22 ---You have got the same shirt as I ---Yes. Mine is ______, but not so ______ as yours.

  A. better; expensive B. better; more expensive C. more better; expensive

  23 Now the air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

  A. very good B. much better C. even worse

  24 It’s _______ today than yesterday.

  A. quite colder B. a little colder C. much cold

  25 Who runs ______, Tom or Jim?

  A. fast B. faster C. fastest

  26 We should use ______ plastic bags to protect our environment.

  A. more B. less C. fewer

  27 ---________ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? ---Every week.

  A. How far B. How often C. How long

  28 My classmates don’t smoke. I don’t, ________.

  A. too B. neither C. either

  29 ---What do you think of the football match? ---Wonderful. They have never played ______.

  A. best B. better C. worse

  30 Though the player is over thirty, he can still run ______ some younger players.

  A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than

  31 ---You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _______?

  ---OK, Mom. Is it all right here?

  A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer

  32 Though he has studied ____ at Russian for ten months, he can still _____ speak the language.

  A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly

  33 Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ______ to catch up with him.

  A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough

  34 Of all the students, Linda draws ________ carefully.

  A. most B. much C. more

  35 Wang Ping does ______ in physics of all the subjects.

  A. badly B. most badly C. worst

  36 ---How does Bill drive now, Sue? ---He drives _______ me.

  A. much more careful than B. as careful as C. even more carefully than

  37 Please write to me as______ as possible.

  A. soon B. quickly C. fast

  38 ou will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language ______ in the future.

  A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes

  39 It’s _______ a beautiful stamp.

  A. quite B. too C. very

  40 Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

  A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as

  41 Among the three boys he works perhaps the ____________.

  A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. most hard

  42 She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for tomorrow.

  A. always B. never C. usually

  43 The more we look at the picture, ______.

  A. the better we liked it B. the less we like it C. we like it less

  44 Who used to get up ________ in your class during the summer trip?

  A. earlier B. earliest C. the most early

  45 ---Do you prefer music to drawing? ---No. I like drawing _______.

  A. well B. most C. better

  46 Don’t worry. We’ve got ________ for all of you.

  A. big enough a room B. enough big a room C. a big enough room

  47 Can you imagine that _______ little ants can carry ______ many big worms?

  A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such

  48 ---Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples?

  ---Yes. She picked _______ than any of us.

  A. many more B. much more C. the most

  49 ---Who jumped the _______ of all in the long jump? ---Li Lei did.

  A. longest B. longer C. farthest

  50 Beijing has _____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.

  A. so B. very C. too

  01-05 BAABC 06-10 BBCBC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCAB 21-25 AACBB

  26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CCAAC 36-40 CAAAB 41-45 CBBBC 46-50 CCACA

  中考英语频道精心为您推荐:

  中考备考辅导:怎样激发和培养学习英语的兴趣  

  中考英语语法复习:一般疑问句   

  中考英语语法复习:反意疑问句  

  中考英语语法专题复习:特殊疑问句  

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